History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
45 (return) [ The instructions, &c., of the Syrian war are
described by Al Wakidi and Ockley, tom. i. p. 22-27, &c. In the
sequel it is necessary to contract, and needless to quote, their
circumstantial narrative. My obligations to others shall be
noticed.]
46 (return) [ Notwithstanding this precept, M. Pauw (Recherches
sur les Egyptiens, tom. ii. p. 192, edit. Lausanne) represents
the Bedoweens as the implacable enemies of the Christian monks.
For my own part, I am more inclined to suspect the avarice of the
Arabian robbers, and the prejudices of the German philosopher. *
Note: Several modern travellers (Mr. Fazakerley, in Walpole’s
Travels in the East, vol. xi. 371) give very amusing accounts of
the terms on which the monks of Mount Sinai live with the
neighboring Bedoweens. Such, probably, was their relative state
in older times, wherever the Arab retained his Bedoween
habits.—M.]
47 (return) [ Even in the seventh century, the monks were
generally laymen: They wore their hair long and dishevelled, and
shaved their heads when they were ordained priests. The circular
tonsure was sacred and mysterious; it was the crown of thorns;
but it was likewise a royal diadem, and every priest was a king,
&c., (Thomassin, Discipline de l’Eglise, tom. i. p. 721-758,
especially p. 737, 738.)]
4711 (return) [ Compare Price, p. 90.—M.]
Chapter LI: Conquests By The Arabs.—Part III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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