History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
imposed the terms of servitude and tribute, the apostate or
convert avowed in the assembly of the people his meritorious
treason: “I renounce your society,” said Romanus, “both in this
world and the world to come. And I deny him that was crucified,
and whosoever worships him. And I choose God for my Lord, Islam
for my faith, Mecca for my temple, the Moslems for my brethren,
and Mahomet for my prophet; who was sent to lead us into the
right way, and to exalt the true religion in spite of those who
join partners with God.”
The conquest of Bosra, four days’ journey from Damascus,
encouraged the Arabs to besiege the ancient capital of Syria. At
some distance from the walls, they encamped among the groves and
fountains of that delicious territory, and the usual option of
the Mahometan faith, of tribute or of war, was proposed to the
resolute citizens, who had been lately strengthened by a
reenforcement of five thousand Greeks. In the decline, as in the
infancy, of the military art, a hostile defiance was frequently
offered and accepted by the generals themselves: many a lance was
shivered in the plain of Damascus, and the personal prowess of
Caled was signalized in the first sally of the besieged. After an
obstinate combat, he had overthrown and made prisoner one of the
Christian leaders, a stout and worthy antagonist. He instantly
mounted a fresh horse, the gift of the governor of Palmyra, and
pushed forwards to the front of the battle. “Repose yourself for
a moment,” said his friend Derar, “and permit me to supply your
place: you are fatigued with fighting with this dog.” “O Dear!”
replied the indefatigable Saracen, “we shall rest in the world to
come. He that labors to-day shall rest to-morrow.” With the same
unabated ardor, Caled answered, encountered, and vanquished a
second champion; and the heads of his two captives who refused to
abandon their religion were indignantly hurled into the midst of
the city. The event of some general and partial actions reduced
the Damascenes to a closer defence: but a messenger, whom they
dropped from the walls, returned with the promise of speedy and
powerful succor, and their tumultuous joy conveyed the
intelligence to the camp of the Arabs. After some debate, it was
resolved by the generals to raise, or rather to suspend, the
siege of Damascus, till they had given battle to the forces of
the emperor. In the retreat, Caled would have chosen the more
perilous station of the rear-guard; he modestly yielded to the
wishes of Abu Obeidah. But in the hour of danger he flew to the
rescue of his companion, who was rudely pressed by a sally of six
thousand horse and ten thousand foot, and few among the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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