History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
Another expedition of the conquerors of Damascus will equally
display their avidity and their contempt for the riches of the
present world. They were informed that the produce and
manufactures of the country were annually collected in the fair
of Abyla, 64 about thirty miles from the city; that the cell of a
devout hermit was visited at the same time by a multitude of
pilgrims; and that the festival of trade and superstition would
be ennobled by the nuptials of the daughter of the governor of
Tripoli. Abdallah, the son of Jaafar, a glorious and holy martyr,
undertook, with a banner of five hundred horse, the pious and
profitable commission of despoiling the infidels. As he
approached the fair of Abyla, he was astonished by the report of
this mighty concourse of Jews and Christians, Greeks, and
Armenians, of natives of Syria and of strangers of Egypt, to the
number of ten thousand, besides a guard of five thousand horse
that attended the person of the bride. The Saracens paused: “For
my own part,” said Abdallah, “I dare not go back: our foes are
many, our danger is great, but our reward is splendid and secure,
either in this life or in the life to come. Let every man,
according to his inclination, advance or retire.” Not a Mussulman
deserted his standard. “Lead the way,” said Abdallah to his
Christian guide, “and you shall see what the companions of the
prophet can perform.” They charged in five squadrons; but after
the first advantage of the surprise, they were encompassed and
almost overwhelmed by the multitude of their enemies; and their
valiant band is fancifully compared to a white spot in the skin
of a black camel. 65 About the hour of sunset, when their weapons
dropped from their hands, when they panted on the verge of
eternity, they discovered an approaching cloud of dust; they
heard the welcome sound of the tecbir, 66 and they soon perceived
the standard of Caled, who flew to their relief with the utmost
speed of his cavalry. The Christians were broken by his attack,
and slaughtered in their flight, as far as the river of Tripoli.
They left behind them the various riches of the fair; the
merchandises that were exposed for sale, the money that was
brought for purchase, the gay decorations of the nuptials, and
the governor’s daughter, with forty of her female attendants.
The fruits, provisions, and furniture, the money, plate, and
jewels, were diligently laden on the backs of horses, asses, and
mules; and the holy robbers returned in triumph to Damascus. The
hermit, after a short and angry controversy with Caled, declined
the crown of martyrdom, and was left alive in the solitary scene
of blood and devastation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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