History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
length succeeded in his inquiries, though he was provoked by the
ignorance of his Greek captives. “God curse these dogs,” said the
illiterate Arab; “what a strange barbarous language they speak!”
At the darkest hour of the night, he scaled the most accessible
height, which he had diligently surveyed, a place where the
stones were less entire, or the slope less perpendicular, or the
guard less vigilant. Seven of the stoutest Saracens mounted on
each other’s shoulders, and the weight of the column was
sustained on the broad and sinewy back of the gigantic slave. The
foremost in this painful ascent could grasp and climb the lowest
part of the battlements; they silently stabbed and cast down the
sentinels; and the thirty brethren, repeating a pious
ejaculation, “O apostle of God, help and deliver us!” were
successively drawn up by the long folds of their turbans. With
bold and cautious footsteps, Dames explored the palace of the
governor, who celebrated, in riotous merriment, the festival of
his deliverance. From thence, returning to his companions, he
assaulted on the inside the entrance of the castle. They
overpowered the guard, unbolted the gate, let down the
drawbridge, and defended the narrow pass, till the arrival of
Caled, with the dawn of day, relieved their danger and assured
their conquest. Youkinna, a formidable foe, became an active and
useful proselyte; and the general of the Saracens expressed his
regard for the most humble merit, by detaining the army at Aleppo
till Dames was cured of his honorable wounds. The capital of
Syria was still covered by the castle of Aazaz and the iron
bridge of the Orontes. After the loss of those important posts,
and the defeat of the last of the Roman armies, the luxury of
Antioch 86 trembled and obeyed. Her safety was ransomed with
three hundred thousand pieces of gold; but the throne of the
successors of Alexander, the seat of the Roman government of the
East, which had been decorated by Caesar with the titles of free,
and holy, and inviolate was degraded under the yoke of the
caliphs to the secondary rank of a provincial town. 87
85 (return) [ The Persian historian of Timur (tom. iii. l. v. c.
21, p. 300) describes the castle of Aleppo as founded on a rock
one hundred cubits in height; a proof, says the French
translator, that he had never visited the place. It is now in the
midst of the city, of no strength with a single gate; the circuit
is about 500 or 600 paces, and the ditch half full of stagnant
water, (Voyages de Tavernier, tom. i. p. 149 Pocock, vol. ii.
part i. p. 150.) The fortresses of the East are contemptible to a
European eye.]
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