History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
A noble Arabian, who afterwards became the adversary of Ali, and
the father of a caliph, had signalized his valor in Egypt, and
Zobeir 142 was the first who planted the scaling-ladder against
the walls of Babylon. In the African war he was detached from the
standard of Abdallah. On the news of the battle, Zobeir, with
twelve companions, cut his way through the camp of the Greeks,
and pressed forwards, without tasting either food or repose, to
partake of the dangers of his brethren. He cast his eyes round
the field: “Where,” said he, “is our general?” “In his tent.” “Is
the tent a station for the general of the Moslems?” Abdallah
represented with a blush the importance of his own life, and the
temptation that was held forth by the Roman praefect. “Retort,”
said Zobeir, “on the infidels their ungenerous attempt. Proclaim
through the ranks that the head of Gregory shall be repaid with
his captive daughter, and the equal sum of one hundred thousand
pieces of gold.” To the courage and discretion of Zobeir the
lieutenant of the caliph intrusted the execution of his own
stratagem, which inclined the long-disputed balance in favor of
the Saracens. Supplying by activity and artifice the deficiency
of numbers, a part of their forces lay concealed in their tents,
while the remainder prolonged an irregular skirmish with the
enemy till the sun was high in the heavens. On both sides they
retired with fainting steps: their horses were unbridled, their
armor was laid aside, and the hostile nations prepared, or seemed
to prepare, for the refreshment of the evening, and the encounter
of the ensuing day. On a sudden the charge was sounded; the
Arabian camp poured forth a swarm of fresh and intrepid warriors;
and the long line of the Greeks and Africans was surprised,
assaulted, overturned, by new squadrons of the faithful, who, to
the eye of fanaticism, might appear as a band of angels
descending from the sky. The praefect himself was slain by the
hand of Zobeir: his daughter, who sought revenge and death, was
surrounded and made prisoner; and the fugitives involved in their
disaster the town of Sufetula, to which they escaped from the
sabres and lances of the Arabs. Sufetula was built one hundred
and fifty miles to the south of Carthage: a gentle declivity is
watered by a running stream, and shaded by a grove of
juniper-trees; and, in the ruins of a triumpha arch, a portico,
and three temples of the Corinthian order, curiosity may yet
admire the magnificence of the Romans. 143 After the fall of this
opulent city, the provincials and Barbarians implored on all
sides the mercy of the conqueror. His vanity or his zeal might be
flattered by offers of tribute or professions of faith: but his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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