History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
1211 (return) [ Major Price’s estimate of Omar’s character is
much more favorable. Among a race of sanguinary tyrants, Omar was
just and humane. His virtues as well as his bigotry were
active.—M.]
13 (return) [ See the article of Omar Ben Abdalaziz, in the
Bibliotheque Orientale, (p. 689, 690,) praeferens, says Elmacin,
(p. 91,) religionem suam rebus suis mundanis. He was so desirous
of being with God, that he would not have anointed his ear (his
own saying) to obtain a perfect cure of his last malady. The
caliph had only one shirt, and in an age of luxury, his annual
expense was no more than two drachms, (Abulpharagius, p. 131.)
Haud diu gavisus eo principe fuit urbis Muslemus, (Abulfeda, p.
127.)]
14 (return) [ Both Nicephorus and Theophanes agree that the siege
of Constantinople was raised the 15th of August, (A.D. 718;) but
as the former, our best witness, affirms that it continued
thirteen months, the latter must be mistaken in supposing that it
began on the same day of the preceding year. I do not find that
Pagi has remarked this inconsistency.]
1411 (return) [ The Tarikh Tebry embellishes the retreat of
Moslemah with some extraordinary and incredible circumstances.
Price, p. 514.—M.]
15 (return) [ In the second siege of Constantinople, I have
followed Nicephorus, (Brev. p. 33-36,) Theophanes, (Chronograph,
p. 324-334,) Cedrenus, (Compend. p. 449-452,) Zonaras, (tom. ii.
p. 98-102,) Elmacin, (Hist. Saracen, p. 88,) Abulfeda, (Annal.
Moslem. p. 126,) and Abulpharagius, (Dynast. p. 130,) the most
satisfactory of the Arabs.]
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