History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 6Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 6
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
16 (return) [ Their quarrel is told by Villehardouin (No.
146—158) with the spirit of freedom. The merit and reputation of
the marshal are so acknowledged by the Greek historian (p. 387)
mega para touV tvn Dauinwn dunamenou strateumasi: unlike some
modern heroes, whose exploits are only visible in their own
memoirs. * Note: William de Champlite, brother of the count of
Dijon, assumed the title of Prince of Achaia: on the death of his
brother, he returned, with regret, to France, to assume his
paternal inheritance, and left Villehardouin his “_bailli_,” on
condition that if he did not return within a year Villehardouin
was to retain an investiture. Brosset’s Add. to Le Beau, vol.
xvii. p. 200. M. Brosset adds, from the Greek chronicler edited
by M. Buchon, the somewhat unknightly trick by which
Villehardouin disembarrassed himself from the troublesome claim
of Robert, the cousin of the count of Dijon. to the succession.
He contrived that Robert should arrive just fifteen days too
late; and with the general concurrence of the assembled knights
was himself invested with the principality. Ibid. p. 283. M.]
Two fugitives, who had reigned at Constantinople, still asserted
the title of emperor; and the subjects of their fallen throne
might be moved to pity by the misfortunes of the elder Alexius,
or excited to revenge by the spirit of Mourzoufle. A domestic
alliance, a common interest, a similar guilt, and the merit of
extinguishing his enemies, a brother and a nephew, induced the
more recent usurper to unite with the former the relics of his
power. Mourzoufle was received with smiles and honors in the camp
of his father Alexius; but the wicked can never love, and should
rarely trust, their fellow-criminals; he was seized in the bath,
deprived of his eyes, stripped of his troops and treasures, and
turned out to wander an object of horror and contempt to those
who with more propriety could hate, and with more justice could
punish, the assassin of the emperor Isaac and his son. As the
tyrant, pursued by fear or remorse, was stealing over to Asia, he
was seized by the Latins of Constantinople, and condemned, after
an open trial, to an ignominious death. His judges debated the
mode of his execution, the axe, the wheel, or the stake; and it
was resolved that Mourzoufle 17 should ascend the Theodosian
column, a pillar of white marble of one hundred and forty-seven
feet in height. 18 From the summit he was cast down headlong, and
dashed in pieces on the pavement, in the presence of innumerable
spectators, who filled the forum of Taurus, and admired the
accomplishment of an old prediction, which was explained by this
singular event. 19 The fate of Alexius is less tragical: he was
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