History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 6Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 6
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
26 (return) [ Nicetas, from ignorance or malice, imputes the
defeat to the cowardice of Dandolo, (p. 383;) but Villehardouin
shares his own glory with his venerable friend, qui viels home
ére et gote ne veoit, mais mult ére sages et preus et vigueros,
(No. 193.) * Note: Gibbon appears to me to have misapprehended
the passage of Nicetas. He says, “that principal and subtlest
mischief. that primary cause of all the horrible miseries
suffered by the _Romans_,” i. e. the Byzantines. It is an
effusion of malicious triumph against the Venetians, to whom he
always ascribes the capture of Constantinople.—M.]
Chapter LXI: Partition Of The Empire By The French And
Venetians.—Part II.
Proud of his victory and his royal prize, the Bulgarian advanced
to relieve Adrianople and achieve the destruction of the Latins.
They must inevitably have been destroyed, if the marshal of
Romania had not displayed a cool courage and consummate skill;
uncommon in all ages, but most uncommon in those times, when war
was a passion, rather than a science. His grief and fears were
poured into the firm and faithful bosom of the doge; but in the
camp he diffused an assurance of safety, which could only be
realized by the general belief. All day he maintained his
perilous station between the city and the Barbarians:
Villehardouin decamped in silence at the dead of night; and his
masterly retreat of three days would have deserved the praise of
Xenophon and the ten thousand. In the rear, the marshal supported
the weight of the pursuit; in the front, he moderated the
impatience of the fugitives; and wherever the Comans approached,
they were repelled by a line of impenetrable spears. On the third
day, the weary troops beheld the sea, the solitary town of
Rodosta, 27 and their friends, who had landed from the Asiatic
shore. They embraced, they wept; but they united their arms and
counsels; and in his brother’s absence, Count Henry assumed the
regency of the empire, at once in a state of childhood and
caducity. 28 If the Comans withdrew from the summer heats, seven
thousand Latins, in the hour of danger, deserted Constantinople,
their brethren, and their vows. Some partial success was
overbalanced by the loss of one hundred and twenty knights in the
field of Rusium; and of the Imperial domain, no more was left
than the capital, with two or three adjacent fortresses on the
shores of Europe and Asia. The king of Bulgaria was resistless
and inexorable; and Calo-John respectfully eluded the demands of
the pope, who conjured his new proselyte to restore peace and the
emperor to the afflicted Latins. The deliverance of Baldwin was
no longer, he said, in the power of man: that prince had died in
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