History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 6Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 6
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
47 (return) [ Louis IX. disapproved and stopped the alienation of
Courtenay (Ducange, l. iv. c. 23.) It is now annexed to the royal
demesne but granted for a term (_engagé_) to the family of
Boulainvilliers. Courtenay, in the election of Nemours in the
Isle de France, is a town of 900 inhabitants, with the remains of
a castle, (Mélanges tirés d’une Grande Bibliothèque, tom. xlv. p.
74—77.)]
48 (return) [ Joinville, p. 104, edit. du Louvre. A Coman prince,
who died without baptism, was buried at the gates of
Constantinople with a live retinue of slaves and horses.]
49 (return) [ Sanut. Secret. Fidel. Crucis, l. ii. p. iv. c. 18,
p. 73.]
Chapter LXI: Partition Of The Empire By The French And
Venetians.—Part III.
But in this abject distress, the emperor and empire were still
possessed of an ideal treasure, which drew its fantastic value
from the superstition of the Christian world. The merit of the
true cross was somewhat impaired by its frequent division; and a
long captivity among the infidels might shed some suspicion on
the fragments that were produced in the East and West. But
another relic of the Passion was preserved in the Imperial chapel
of Constantinople; and the crown of thorns which had been placed
on the head of Christ was equally precious and authentic. It had
formerly been the practice of the Egyptian debtors to deposit, as
a security, the mummies of their parents; and both their honor
and religion were bound for the redemption of the pledge. In the
same manner, and in the absence of the emperor, the barons of
Romania borrowed the sum of thirteen thousand one hundred and
thirty-four pieces of gold 50 on the credit of the holy crown:
they failed in the performance of their contract; and a rich
Venetian, Nicholas Querini, undertook to satisfy their impatient
creditors, on condition that the relic should be lodged at
Venice, to become his absolute property, if it were not redeemed
within a short and definite term. The barons apprised their
sovereign of the hard treaty and impending loss and as the empire
could not afford a ransom of seven thousand pounds sterling,
Baldwin was anxious to snatch the prize from the Venetians, and
to vest it with more honor and emolument in the hands of the most
Christian king. 51 Yet the negotiation was attended with some
delicacy. In the purchase of relics, the saint would have started
at the guilt of simony; but if the mode of expression were
changed, he might lawfully repay the debt, accept the gift, and
acknowledge the obligation. His ambassadors, two Dominicans, were
despatched to Venice to redeem and receive the holy crown which
had escaped the dangers of the sea and the galleys of Vataces. On
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