History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 6Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 6
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
2 (return) [ These Commentaries are yet unknown in Europe: but
Mr. White gives some hope that they may be imported and
translated by his friend Major Davy, who had read in the East
this “minute and faithful narrative of an interesting and
eventful period.” * Note: The manuscript of Major Davy has been
translated by Major Stewart, and published by the Oriental
Translation Committee of London. It contains the life of Timour,
from his birth to his forty-first year; but the last thirty years
of western war and conquest are wanting. Major Stewart intimates
that two manuscripts exist in this country containing the whole
work, but excuses himself, on account of his age, from
undertaking the laborious task of completing the translation. It
is to be hoped that the European public will be soon enabled to
judge of the value and authenticity of the Commentaries of the
Cæsar of the East. Major Stewart’s work commences with the Book
of Dreams and Omens—a wild, but characteristic, chronicle of
Visions and Sortes Koranicæ. Strange that a life of Timour should
awaken a reminiscence of the diary of Archbishop Laud! The early
dawn and the gradual expression of his not less splendid but more
real visions of ambition are touched with the simplicity of truth
and nature. But we long to escape from the petty feuds of the
pastoral chieftain, to the triumphs and the legislation of the
conqueror of the world.—M.]
3 (return) [ I am ignorant whether the original institution, in
the Turki or Mogul language, be still extant. The Persic version,
with an English translation, and most valuable index, was
published (Oxford, 1783, in 4to.) by the joint labors of Major
Davy and Mr. White, the Arabic professor. This work has been
since translated from the Persic into French, (Paris, 1787,) by
M. Langlès, a learned Orientalist, who has added the life of
Timour, and many curious notes.]
4 (return) [ Shaw Allum, the present Mogul, reads, values, but
cannot imitate, the institutions of his great ancestor. The
English translator relies on their internal evidence; but if any
suspicions should arise of fraud and fiction, they will not be
dispelled by Major Davy’s letter. The Orientals have never
cultivated the art of criticism; the patronage of a prince, less
honorable, perhaps, is not less lucrative than that of a
bookseller; nor can it be deemed incredible that a Persian, the
_real_ author, should renounce the credit, to raise the value and
price, of the work.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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