History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 6Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 6
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
61 (return) [ To avoid the vague expressions of followers, &c., I
use, after Villehardouin, the word _sergeants_ for all horsemen
who were not knights. There were sergeants at arms, and sergeants
at law; and if we visit the parade and Westminster Hall, we may
observe the strange result of the distinction, (Ducange, Glossar.
Latin, _Servientes_, &c., tom. vi. p. 226—231.)]
62 (return) [ It is needless to observe, that on the subject of
Galata, the chain, &c., Ducange is accurate and full. Consult
likewise the proper chapters of the C. P. Christiana of the same
author. The inhabitants of Galata were so vain and ignorant, that
they applied to themselves St. Paul’s Epistle to the Galatians.]
63 (return) [ The vessel that broke the chain was named the
Eagle, _Aquila_, (Dandolo, Chronicon, p. 322,) which Blondus (de
Gestis Venet.) has changed into _Aquilo_, the north wind. Ducange
(Observations, No. 83) maintains the latter reading; but he had
not seen the respectable text of Dandolo, nor did he enough
consider the topography of the harbor. The south-east would have
been a more effectual wind. (Note to Wilken, vol. v. p. 215.)]
64 (return) [ Quatre cens mil homes ou plus, (Villehardouin, No.
134,) must be understood of _men_ of a military age. Le Beau
(Hist. du. Bas Empire, tom. xx. p. 417) allows Constantinople a
million of inhabitants, of whom 60,000 horse, and an infinite
number of foot-soldiers. In its present decay, the capital of the
Ottoman empire may contain 400,000 souls, (Bell’s Travels, vol.
ii. p. 401, 402;) but as the Turks keep no registers, and as
circumstances are fallacious, it is impossible to ascertain
(Niebuhr, Voyage en Arabie, tom. i. p. 18, 19) the real
populousness of their cities.]
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