Hyde, Lawrence, vi. 315, 334 Hyder Ali, viii. 131 Iceland colonized by Northmen, i. 129 Ida the Flame-bearer, i. 52 Impositions of James I., v. 160 Income-tax, viii. 137 Independents, v. 308; emigrate to America, _ib._, 310; return, vi. 28; their petition to Charles II., 200 India, Ælfred's intercourse with, i. 109, 113; English settlements in, vii. 232; French attack on, 233; Portuguese settlements in, 232; French withdraw from, 307; Warren Hastings' rule in, viii. 31, 32, 50; Fox's scheme for its government, 67, 68; Buonaparte's designs on, 131, 132 Indulgence, first Declaration of, vi. 219, 220; second, 262, 273; third, vii. 22; fourth, 29, 30 Ine, king of Wessex, i. 89, 90 Ingelger of Anjou, i. 209 Innocent III., Pope, quashes elections to Canterbury, i. 329; appoints Stephen Langton, 330; lays England under interdict, _ib._; sentences John to deposition, 333; annuls the Charter, excommunicates the barons, and suspends Langton, 354 Interdict in England, i. 330, 331; in Flanders, ii. 219, 224 "Interim," the, iv. 51 Inquisition, the, iv. 31, 101 Inverlochy, battle of, vi. 38 Iona, i. 69 Ireland, materials for early history of, i. 7, 8; its condition after the Danish invasions, 249, 250; slave-trade with Bristol, 250; bull for conquest of, 251; Anglo-Norman invasion of, 252; Henry II. in, 253; Gerald de Barri's treatises on, 245, 285; students from, at Oxford, 291; condition after the Norman invasion, ii. 373-375; barons of, rise against John, i. 332, 333; John in, ii. 375, 376; Gaveston in, 187; Edward Bruce's expedition to, 376; condition under Edward III., 377; Richard II. in, 367, 378; Henry VII.'s dealings with, iii. 181, 182; condition under Henry VIII., 326, 327; conquest of, 328-330; Henry's government of, 330-333; effects of Cromwell's ecclesiastical policy in, 339-342; attempts to force the Reformation on, iv. 62, 63; condition under Mary, 109-111; trade with Bristol, iv. 282; condition under Elizabeth, 314, 315; rising in, 315, 316; condition after the fall of Smerwick, v. 61; rising in, under Hugh O'Neill, 62; condition under James I., 287, 288; Wentworth's rule in, 290-292, 364; rising in, 365; Charles I.'s dealings with, vi. 16; success of Ormond's diplomacy in, 71; Royalist successes in, 75; Cromwell's campaign in, 76, 77, 79; proposal for its union with England, 84, 86; its first representation in the English Parliament, 99; Cromwell's conquest and settlement of, 109, 110; first union with England, 110; union dissolved, 180; condition under Charles II., 181, 182; under James II., vii. 17, 55-59; war in, between James and William, 70-72; William's conquest of, 73, 74; relations with England, viii.