James, duke of York (King James II.), vi. 182; Lord Admiral, 193; marries Anne Hyde, 221; fight with Opdam off Lowestoft, 225; conversion, 255; fight with De Ruyter, 268; owns himself a Catholic and resigns his office, 274; second marriage, 278; exempted from the act excluding Catholics from Parliament, 297; sent to Brussels, 300; plans for excluding him from the succession, 306; recalled, 310; goes to Scotland, _ib._; again recalled, 315, 335; king, vii. 5; his character, _ib._, 6; first measures, 6, 7; increases the army, 11; relations with France, 12; refuses to let William visit England, _ib._; dealings with the Catholics and the Parliament, 14, 15; with the judges, 15; establishes a camp at Hounslow, 16; restores the High Commission, 18; struggle with the Tory nobles, 19-21; issues Declarations of Indulgence, 22, 29; attempts to pack Parliament, 23, 29; dealings with the Universities, 24-26; relations with William of Orange, 26-28; struggle with the seven bishops, 30, 31; reinforces his army with Irish troops, 33; sides with Lewis against the Empire and Holland, 36; reverses his policy, 39; flight, 42-44; received as king by Lewis, 49; policy in Ireland, 55; lands at Kinsale, 56; his rule at Dublin, 58, 59; returns to France, 71; his plans, 77; death, 106; his _Autobiography_, vi. 157, 158 James, William, ii. 340 Jamestown, foundation of, v. 308 Jarnac, battle of, iv. 267 Jarrow, i. 91, 92; plundered by northmen, 101 Jeanne d'Arc, iii. 46-55; _Procès de_, ii. 179 Jeffreys, George, Chief-Justice, vii. 10, 19; Lord Chancellor, 31 Jehan le Bel, ii. 178 Jemappes, battle of, viii. 101 Jena, battle of, viii. 174 Jenkins's ear, vii. 217 Jenkinson, Charles (first earl of Liverpool), vii. 311 Jenkinson's Travels, v. 9 Jersey, Charles II. in, vi. 78 Jerusalem, Ælfred's intercourse with, i. 113; taken by Saladin, 257 Jervis, Admiral, viii. 127 Jesuits, Order of, founded, iv. 31, 101; missionaries in England, 317-320, 353; banished, v. 156; return, vii. 16; in England, materials for their history, iv. 5 Jewel, John, iv. 119, v. 106 Jews in England, i. 187, ii. 125, 130, 284, 307; expelled, ii. 131; return, vi. 112 Joan of Arc. _See_ Jeanne Joan, daughter of Edward II., ii. 206 Joan of Kent, wife of the Black Prince, ii. 293, 306 Jocelin of Brakelond, i. 174 Johanna, daughter of King John, ii. 54 Johanna, daughter of Edward I., ii. 123 John of Beverley, St., i. 77