Mary, daughter of Henry VIII., betrothed to the Dauphin, iii. 235; to Charles V., 242, 250; refuses to conform to Protestantism, iv. 58; proclaimed queen, 71; enters London, 74; person and character, _ib._; her aim, 75, 76; schemes for her marriage, 78-80; relations with Parliament, 81, 85; revolt against her, 82-84; marriage, 86; persecutions, 91, 95, 96, 144; disappointment, 98; relations with Paul IV., 102, 103, 106; refounds abbeys, 106; war with Franco, 108; dealings with Ireland, 109, 111; effect of her persecutions, 118; Protestant denunciations of, 130, 131; death, 145 Mary, daughter of James, Duke of York, vi. 282; plan for her marriage, 283; married, 290; refuses to reign alone, vii. 46; declared queen, 47; death, 88 Mary Stuart born, iv. 25; proposal for her marriage with Edward VI., 26, 28; crowned, 28; marries the Dauphin, 53, 169; her claims to the English crown, 79, 153; treaties with Elizabeth and the Lords, 176; returns to Scotland, 196, 201; person and character, 196-198; policy, 199-201, 208, 211, 212; relations with Elizabeth, 205; scheme of marriage with Leicester, _ib._; with Don Carlos, 206, 213, 221; relations with Knox and the Calvinists, 218; turns to the Lennoxes, 222; proposes to marry Darnley, 223; expels Murray, 225; demands to be recognized as Elizabeth's successor, 226; her plans for Scotland and England, _ib._; quarrel with Darnley, 227; captured, 229; escapes to Dunbar, _ib._; returns, 230; birth of her son, 231; relations with Darnley and Bothwell, 242, 243; sanctions the establishment of Protestantism, 245; marries Bothwell, _ib._; captured by the Lords, 246; prisoner at Lochleven, 257, 258; forced to resign, 259; escapes, 260; defeated at Langside, 261; flies to Carlisle, _ib._; refuses to clear herself, 262; plans for her marriage with Arran, 263; for her marriage with Norfolk, _ib._, 265; plots with Norfolk, 265, 271, 272; given in charge to Lord Huntingdon, 268; imprisoned at Coventry, 269; scheme of marriage with Don John, 310; joins Babington's plot, 351; trial and death, 352; bequeaths her claims to Philip, 353; materials for her history, 4 Mary of Guise, queen of Scotland, iv. 23, 25, 28; Regent, 112; relations with the Protestants, 118, 168; with France, 170; death, 176 Mary of Modena, wife of James II., vi. 278; vii. 29, 34 Mary, daughter of Henry VII., iii. 232; iv. 46 Maserfeld, battle of the, i. 71 Masham, Mrs., vii. 132