History of the Expedition Under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. 2.: To the Sources of the Missouri, Thence Across the Rocky Mountains and Down the River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean. Performed During the Years 1804-5-6.Lewis, Meriwether
History
History of the Expedition Under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. 2.: To the Sources of the Missouri, Thence Across the Rocky Mountains and Down the River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean. Performed During the Years 1804-5-6.
Lewis, Meriwether
Clark, William, 1770-1838 -- Travel -- West (U.S.); Columbia River -- Description and travel; Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806); Lewis, Meriwether, 1774-1809 -- Travel -- West (U.S.); Missouri River -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- History -- To 1
7. The blue-winged teal is an excellent duck, and in all respects
the same as those of the United States. One of our hunters killed
a duck which appeared to be a male. It was of a size less than the
duckinmallard; the head, the neck as low as the croup, the back, tail,
and covert of the wings were all of a deep fine black, with a slight
mixture of purple about the head and neck: the belly and breast are
white: some long feathers which lie underneath the wings, and cover the
thighs, were of a pale dove colour, with fine black specks: the large
feathers of the wings are of a dove colour: the legs are dark; the feet
are composed of four toes, of which three are in front connected by a
web: the fourth is short and flat, and placed high on the heel behind
the leg; the tail is composed of fourteen short pointed feathers: the
beak of this duck is remarkably wide, and two inches in length: the
upper chop exceeds the under one, both in length and width, insomuch,
that when the beak is closed, the under chop is entirely concealed
by the upper: the tongue indenture on the margin of the chops, are
like those of the mallard: the nostrils are large, longitudinal, and
connected: a narrow strip of white garnishes the base of the upper
chop: this is succeeded by a pale sky-blue colour, occupying about an
inch; which again is succeeded by a transverse stripe of white, and
the extremity is a fine black: the eye is moderately large, the pupil
black, and of a fine orange colour: the feathers on the crown of the
head are longer than those on the upper part of the neck and other
parts of the head, which give it the appearance of being crested.
The fish, which we have had an opportunity of seeing, are, the whale,
porpoise, skait, flounder, salmon, red char, two species of salmon
trout, mountain, or speckled trout, bottlenose, anchovy, and sturgeon.
1. The whale is sometimes pursued, harpooned and taken by the Indians,
although it is much more frequently killed by running foul of the rocks
in violent storms, and thrown on shore by the action of the wind and
tide. In either case, the Indians preserve and eat the blubber and oil;
the bone they carefully extract and expose to sale.
2. The porpoise is common on this coast, and as far up the river as the
water is brackish. The Indians sometimes gig them, and always eat their
flesh when they can procure it.
3. The skait is also common in the salt water: we saw several of them
which had perished, and were thrown on shore by the tide.
4. The flounder is also well known here, and we have often seen them
left on the beach after the departure of the tide. The Indians eat this
fish, and think it very fine. These several species of fish are the
same with those on the Atlantic coast.
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