History of the FanRhead, G. Woolliscroft (George Woolliscroft)
History
History of the Fan
Rhead, G. Woolliscroft (George Woolliscroft)
Fans
‘The Bath Medley; Being an accurate and curious Draught of the
Pump Room at Bath, and most of the known Company who frequent it,
adorn’d with the Portraitures of her Royal Highness the Princess
Amelia[159] and other illustrious personages who honour’d the Place
with their Presence the last Season; wherein the Topicks of Discourse
and Conversations of Companies are impartially consider’d; their
different Behaviours, Airs, Attitudes, etc., judiciously represented;
the Foppery of the Beaus hinted at, and the Intrigues of the famous
B— N— and others fully exploded. Taken from the Life, and finely
delineated in above fifty Hieroglyphical figures.
‘_N.B._—A spurious pyratical Copy of this Fan is lately publish’d,
which is not like the Place it should represent, and may easily be
discover’d from the Original by its having Pillars to support the
Musick Gallery, and in the Middle is wrote The Bath Medley.’
The first Pump-Room was opened in 1706, with all the éclat of a public
procession, and a musical fête, at which was sung a song specially
composed in honour of King Bladud, the father of Lear, and mythical
founder of Bath, recounting the story of his glorious deeds, and his
soaring ambition, which, Icarus-like, finally overreached itself.[160]
The sequel to the story is to be found in the following quotation in
Meehan, _Famous Houses of Bath_:—
‘Vex’d at the brutes alone possessing
What ought to be a common blessing:
He drove them thence in mighty wrath,
And built the stately town of Bath.
The Hogs, thus banished by the Prince,
Have liv’d in Bristol ever since!’
The Pump-Room illustrated on the fan was erected in 1732, and was,
together with the Assembly-rooms, really the creation of Beau Nash, who
persuaded one Thomas Harrison to build a room for dancing on the east
side of the Grove, with access to the bowling-green, which then became
known as Harrison’s Walks. To maintain his supremacy, Nash rented the
Pump-Room from the corporation, and put it under the charge of an
officer called the Pumper, and for a while induced Harrison to accept
three guineas a week for the Assembly-rooms and candles.[161]
The Grove was re-named the Orange Grove by this same worthy, who
erected the obelisk in the centre in commemoration of the visit of the
Prince of Orange who came to Bath for the benefit of his health.
IN MEMORIAM
SANITATIS
PRINCIPI AURIACO
AQUARUM THERMALIUM POTU
FAVENTE DEO
OVANTE BRITANNIA
FELICITER RESTITUTAE
M.DCC.XXXIV.[162]
The exterior of the Rotunda, house, gardens, etc., at Ranelagh, is
given on a fan mount in the Schreiber collection, this being a copy of
a print entitled ‘Vue de l’Extérieur de la Rotonde. Maison & Jardins,
etc., à Ranelagh. ‘Canaleti, delin.’ ‘N. Parr, sculpt.’ Published
according to Act of Parliament. December 2, 1751.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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