History of the FanRhead, G. Woolliscroft (George Woolliscroft)
History
History of the Fan
Rhead, G. Woolliscroft (George Woolliscroft)
Fans
‘By the Countess of Bath, a fanne of Swanne downe, with a maze of
gilene Velvet, ymbrodered with seed pearles and a very small chayne
of silver gilte, and in the middest a border on both sides of seed
pearles, sparks of rubyes and emerods, and thereon a monster of gold,
the head and breast mother of pearles.
‘By a Gentleman unknown, a fanne of sundry collored fethers, with a
handle of aggets garnished with silver gilte.’
[Illustration: Feather Hand-Screen, Queen Anne.
Mr L. C. R. Messel.]
In 1589, ‘a fanne of ffethers, white and redd, the handle of golde,
inameled with a halfe moone of mother of perles, within that a halfe
moon garnished with sparks of dyamonds, and a fewe seede perles on
th’ one side, having her majestie’s picture within it: and on the
back-side a device with a crowe over it.’
‘Geven by Sir Frauncis Drake.’
In 1599:—
‘By Mrs. Wingfeilde, mother of the maydes, four ruffes of lawne and a
fanne.’
From a letter of Rowland Whyte to Sir Robert Sydney, December 13, 1595,
we learn that ‘upon Thursday she dined at Kew, my lord keeper’s (Sir
John Packering) house (who lately obtained of her majestie his sute
for £100 a yeare land in fee farm). His intertainment for that meale
was great and exceeding costly. At her first lighting, she had a fine
fanne, with a handle garnished with diamonds.’
It is also recorded that upon her visit to Hawsted Hall, the seat of
Sir Thomas Cullum, she dropped a silver-handled fan into the moat.[82]
In the year 1600, a commission was issued to the Lord High Treasurer,
the Lord Chamberlain, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and the
Treasurer of Her Highness’s Chamber, to examine and take a perfect
survey of all ‘robes, garments, and jewels,’ as well within the Court
as at the Tower and Whitehall. In this, no less than twenty-seven fans
appear. The following are enumerated:—
Item, one fanne of white feathers, with a handle of golde, havinge
two snakes wyndinge aboute it, garnished with a ball of diamondes
in the ende, and a crowne on each side within a paire of winges
garnished with diamondes, lackinge 6 diamondes.
Item, one fanne of feather of divers colours, the handle of golde,
with a bare and a ragged staffe on both sides, and a lookinge glass
on thone side.
Item, one handle of golde enamelled, set with small rubies and
emerodes, lackinge 9 stones, with a shipp under saile on thone side.
Item, one handle of christall, garnished with sylver guilte, with a
worde within the handle.
Item, one handle of elitropia (q), garnished with golde, set with
sparks of diamondes, rubies, and sixe small pearls, lackinge one
diamonde.
The feather-fan appears in the following portraits of Queen Elizabeth,
painted and engraved:—
Jesus College: white feather-fan with jewelled handle.
The Newcome picture, now in the National Portrait Gallery: part of a
feather-fan, the portrait being three-quarter length.
Welbeck: a small feather-fan hanging from girdle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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