History of the FranksGregory, Bishop of Tours, Saint
History
History of the Franks
Gregory, Bishop of Tours, Saint
France -- Church history -- To 987; France -- History -- To 987; Franks -- History -- To 768
[FB]30. King Childebert at the invitation of Bishop Maroveus sent
assessors to Poitiers, namely, Florientian, the queen’s majordomo,
and Romulf, count of the palace, to make new tax lists in order that
the people might pay the taxes they had paid in his father’s time.
For many of them were dead and the weight of the tribute came on
widows and orphans and the weak. And they made an orderly examination
and released the poor and sick and subjected to the public tax those
who should justly pay. And so they came to Tours. But when they
wished to impose the payment of taxes on the people, saying they had
the book in their hands, showing how they had paid in the time of
previous kings, I answered saying: “It is well known that the city
of Tours was assessed in the time of king Clothar and those books
were taken to the presence of the king, but the king was stricken
with fear of the holy bishop Martin and they were burned. After king
Clothar’s death this people swore allegiance to king Charibert and he
likewise swore that he would not impose new laws or customs on the
people but would thereafter maintain them in the status in which they
lived in his father’s reign, and he promised that he would not impose
any new ordinance which would tend to despoil them. And count Gaiso
in the same time began to exact tribute, following a capitulary which
we have said was written at a more ancient time. But being stopped
by bishop Euphronius he went with the little he had collected to the
king’s presence and pointed to the capitulary in which the tributes
were contained. But the king uttered a groan and fearing the power
of Saint Martin he had it burned, and sent back the gold coins that
had been collected to the church of Saint Martin, asserting that
no one of the people of Tours should pay tribute. After his death
king Sigibert ruled this city and did not lay upon it the weight of
any tribute. Moreover in the fourteen years of his reign from his
father’s death up to now Childebert has demanded nothing, and this
city has not groaned with the burden of tribute. It is now for your
decision whether to assess tribute or not; but be careful lest you do
some harm if you plan to go against his oath.” When I had said this
they answered: “Behold, we have the book in our hands in which a tax
was imposed on this people.” But I said: “This book was not brought
from the king’s treasury and it has had no authority for many years.
It is no wonder, considering the enmities among these citizens, if it
has been kept in some one’s house. God will give judgment on those
who have brought out this book after so long a time to despoil our
citizens.” And while this was going on the son of Audinus, who had
brought out the book, was seized with a fever on the very day and
died three days after. We then sent messengers to the king asking him
to send his commands on this matter. And they at once sent a letter
ordering that out of respect for Saint Martin the people of Tours
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