History of the FranksGregory, Bishop of Tours, Saint
History
History of the Franks
Gregory, Bishop of Tours, Saint
France -- Church history -- To 987; France -- History -- To 987; Franks -- History -- To 768
[CA] P. =109=, l. 3 f. Felix was bishop of Nantes from 549 to 583.
He was the builder of a large church and undertook embankment
improvements on the Loire in Nantes. His relations with Gregory
appear to have been usually bad. Cf. pp. 76, 154-5. For poems
addressed to Felix by Fortunatus see _Carmina_, III, 4-10; V, 7
(edition by Leo in Mon. Germ. Hist.).
[CB] P. =109=, l. 11. Tetricus died in 572. It was in 573 that
Gregory became bishop of Tours.
[CC] P. =109=, l. 21. =Creditor=, business agent.
[CD] P. =109=, l. 21. It is of interest that Gregory’s own brother
was accused of the practice of “evil arts” (_maleficiis_). Cf.
_Introd._, p. xix.
[CE] P. =110=, l. 6. Probably Alais. This bishopric probably became
part of that of Nîmes. Longnon, pp. 538-543.
[CF] P. =111=, l. 38. =Libri IV de Virtutibus S. Martini.= See
_Introd._, pp. xvi and pp. 254-260.
[CG] P. =112=, l. 32 f. This tale indicates one kind of limitation
under which the profession of medicine labored at this time. Another
is revealed in the tales of healing undertaken in connection with
“evil arts” (pp. 205-8, 236-8). In the light of these passages the
fate of the physician Marileif (pp. 115, 181-2) is the natural one.
See also p. 131 and _Introd._, pp. xxii-xxiii.
[CH] P. =113=, l. 3. A characteristic opinion. See _Introd._, pp.
xvii-xviii.
[CI] P. =116=, l. 15. “On its right bank” (_in dextera eius parte_).
Tours was wholly on the left bank of the Loire.
[CJ] P. =116=, l. 22. Cf. _Introd._, p. xix.
[CK] P. =116=, l. 28. Note the terms of the prophecy and the
statement that it was fulfilled. Chilperic was, however, succeeded
by his son Clothar, who outlived Gregory. The doubts expressed as to
Clothar’s legitimacy may have been inspired by this prophecy. See S.
Hellman, in _Hist. Zeit._ vol. 107, p. 27 f.
[CL] P. =117=, l. 1 f. For another glimpse of Frankish hunting see p.
235.
[CM] P. =118=, l. 18. This is the earliest occurrence of the word
_Austrasii_. Longnon, p. 193.
[CN] P. =119=, l. 4. A more or less general custom among the early
Germans, described by Tacitus, _Germania_, 31.
[CO] P. =119=, c. 15. Chilperic’s enmity to Praetextatus, bishop
of Rouen, arose from the latter’s favor for Merovech, Chilperic’s
rebellious son. It was at Rouen that Merovech married Brunhilda. The
legal side of the trial is hard to follow, the main interest lying in
Gregory’s spirited resistance to Chilperic. How Chilperic would have
described it might be another story.
[CP] P. =120=, l. 29 f. From Sulpicius Severus’ life of St. Martin.
See note on p. 16, l. 4.
[CQ] P. =127=, l. 4 f. The boys were to die in fulfilment of the
prophecy on p. 116. See also p. 141.
[CR] P. =128=, l. 2. =Chilpericus … bannos jussit exigi.= _Bannus_
here means the fine for failure to obey the king’s _ban_ (order)
requiring the service of all inhabitants. Brunner, _Deutsche
Rechtsgeschichte_, vol. II, 1, p. 34.
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