History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
History
History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868
Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875 -- Impeachment
Logically, the introduction of such a practice on that occasion would
have been construed as a precedent for the treatment of future public
emergencies. Thus, it would have tended to disturb the now perfect
adjustment of the balance of powers between the co-ordinate branches.
That quality of absolute supremacy of the several departments in their
respective spheres, or functions, and of co-ordination or equality in
their relations to each other, established by the Constitution as a
guarantee of the perpetuity of our political system, would have been
endangered, and the result could not have been otherwise than disaster
in the future.
Logically, the Presidency would in time have been degraded to the
position of a mere department for the execution of the decrees of the
legislative branch. Not illogically, the Supreme Court would have been
the next object of attack, and the legislature have become, by this
unconstitutional absorption of the powers of Government, the sole,
controlling force--in short the Government.
That would, in time, by equally logical sequence, have been the natural,
inevitable result--and the end. The wreckage of the Great Republic
of the age would have been strown upon the sands of the political
seashore--relics of the disregard of the checks and balances established
by the wisdom of its framers, in the fundamental law--and all for
the satisfaction of personal ambitions and the hates of factional
animosities.
History affords too many illustrations of that tendency to decadence
and disruption from disregard of the proper and necessary checks
and balances in the distribution and equalization of the powers of
government, to permit us to doubt what the final end would have been had
the President been removed on the unsubstantiated accusation preferred
by the House of Representatives, Our peculiar system of political
government--a Democratic Republic--passed the danger point of its
history in that hour.
It was indeed a narrow escape. The history of civilization records
no precisely similar condition. The country then passed the most
threatening period of its history--but passed it safely. The result
was the highest possible testimonial to the strength and endurance of
properly adjusted Democratic institutions that history records.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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