History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
History
History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868
Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875 -- Impeachment
Sir, we must be guided by some rule in this grave proceeding--something
more certain than an impossibility to arraign the President for a
specific crime--and when the gentleman from Massachusetts, in commenting
on one of the alleged offenses of the President, that we could not
arraign him for the specific crime, he disclosed the weakness of the
case we are now considering. If we cannot arraign the President for a
specific crime, for what are we to proceed against him? For a bundle of
generalities such as we have in the volume of testimony reported by the
committee to the House in this case? If we cannot state upon paper a
specific crime, how are we to carry this case to the Senate for trial?
At the close of his speech, Mr. Wilson moved to lay the subject of
impeachment on the table, and the yeas and nays were ordered.
Several motions were then made--to adjourn, to adjourn to a day certain,
etc.--which with roll calls practically consumed the day, and the motion
of Mr. Wilson went over.
The next day, Dec. 7th, the question again came up in its order, and
after several unsuccessful attempts to procure a vote on Mr. Wilson's
motion to lay the Impeachment Resolution on the table, Mr. Wilson, by
agreement, withdrew his motion, and called for the yeas and nays on the
adoption of the resolution:
That Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, be impeached for
high crimes and misdemeanors.
The yeas and nays were ordered, and the vote was yeas 57, nays 108.
So the resolution to impeach the President was rejected by the very
emphatic vote of 67 to 108--nearly two to one--and by a House two-thirds
Republican.
So ended the first effort to impeach the President--the first formal
action to that end having been taken on January 7, 1867, and the final
vote at the close, and its abandonment, December 7, 1867.
For eleven months the overwhelming Republican majority of the House had
been vigorously active in its search for evidence of criminality on the
part of the President that would warrant the basing of an impeachment.
No effort was left untried--no resource that promised a possible hope of
successful exploitation was neglected. Republican partisans were set to
the work of sleuth-hounds in the search for testimony in maintenance of
the charges preferred, and an ever ready partisan press teemed from the
beginning to the end of that time with animadversions upon Mr. Johnson's
administration and denunciation of his alleged desertion of Mr.
Lincoln's plan of restoration, of treachery to the party that had
elected him, and a demand for his impeachment.
To be lukewarm in that controversy, or even to fail to join in the
popular denunciation of Mr. Johnson was to put one's self at once under
suspicion with the great mass of the dominant party, and without the
pale of its consideration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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