History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
History
History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868
Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875 -- Impeachment
For eleven months the country was kept in the throes of partisan
turmoil--and for what? Simply to depose a President who had disappointed
the partisan and personal expectations and schemes of a rule or ruin
faction which was able, under the peculiar conditions of the time, to
subordinate to its purposes a large proportion of the dominant party of
that day.
The following are the material portions of the testimony taken by the
House Committee on the Judiciary under authority of the resolutions
passed by the House of Representatives on March 7, 1867, for the
impeachment of Andrew Johnson.
Eighty-nine witnesses were summoned before the committee. All of them
were rigidly examined, and several of them were called and examined the
second and third times. Their testimony fills more than twelve hundred
octavo pages of print.
The first witness was Gen. L. C. Baker, of the War Department. His
testimony related principally to a certain letter alleged to have been
written by Mr. Johnson, in 1864.
The first question propounded to him by Mr. Ashley, was as follows:
I wish you to state to the committee the contents, as nearly as you
can, of a letter which you have in your possession, written by Andrew
Johnson, some time in the early part of 1864, to a Southern man, giving
information as to the troops about the Capitol and elsewhere, and advice
to Jefferson Davis. State where that letter is, and give the contents as
nearly as you can, the history of it.
Mr. Baker answered that he knew there was a letter of that kind,
purporting to have been written by Andrew Johnson, when he was acting
Governor of Tennessee. That the letter was dated at Nashville and
directed to Jefferson Davis, and related to some declared policy that
had been adopted by the Confederacy--that the letter was being used to
secure an appointment--that reference was made to troops, but nothing
about localities where stationed, or numbers, and nothing about shipment
of armor, and that the letter was stolen from Andrew Johnson's table and
never sent.
The question was then asked of the witness by Mr. Ashley:
State whether the whole import of the letter written by Mr. Johnson,
was not to turn the whole power which he possessed in Tennessee, in a
certain contingency, over to the rebel cause?
Answer--No. I did not have that opinion of the letter exactly. From what
I recollect of it, the thing was that he was making a proposition making
suggestions as to what their policy should be.
Ques.--And if they accepted it?
Ans.--If they accepted it, my impression was that he was going with
them.
Ques.--With the rebels?
Ans.--Yes sir.
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