History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
History
History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868
Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875 -- Impeachment
Now, what is the evidence presented to this body by one of its
committees? It is of this character: The Secretary of War, Edwin M.
Stanton, has been declared by a solemn vote of the Senate to be the
Secretary of War, by virtue of--what? By virtue of an appointment to
that office; by reason of the fact that Andrew Johnson did not relieve
him from office when he had the right to present the name of somebody
else--soon after his taking the presidential chair--not the right to
turn him out, but the right to nominate some one else to the senate and
ask them to confirm him to that office. That the President failed to
do. Then, acting under the provisions of this statute, the President
suspended Mr. Stanton as Secretary of War, but the Senate passed upon
that act, and decided that the reasons given by the President for
suspending Mr. Stanton were not satisfactory; and accordingly, by virtue
of this law, Mr. Stanton was confirmed and reinstated in his position as
Secretary of War.
Now, all this having been done, it cannot certainly be claimed that
the President, in his recent course in regard to Mr. Stanton, has acted
without any intention of violating the law. Nor can it be claimed that
the President is ignorant of the law. * * *
Mr. Holman (Dem., Ind.) We have listened to much excited eloquence upon
this question. It is too manifest that Congress, moving on with that
impetus which is ever the result of excessive political power seeks to
usurp those powers which are by the Constitution vested in the other
Departments of the Government. I do not propose to discuss this subject
or answer the speech of the gentleman from Illinois [Mr. Logan] with any
words of my own. I have before me a paper which is full of mature wisdom
and patriotic counsel, a speech that comes from the solemn past, yet
speaks to every heart that beats for the Union of these States, and the
prosperity of the American people; a voice that is answered back from
every battlefield of the Revolution, and from the grave of every soldier
who has fallen in defense of American liberty. I ask that this speech
may be read to the House, as appropriate to this day, the 22nd of
February, a day once so venerated. I ask that this immortal address to
the American people, a speech that needs no revision: a speech in which
there can be no interruptions made in this moment of passion, be read
to the American Congress, for I can well afford to be silent while
that great voice speaks to the Representatives of the people of this
Republic.
The Clerk commenced the reading of Washington's Farewell Address.
Mr. Peters: I rise to a question of order. I insist that that address is
not germane to the question before the House.
Mr. Holman: I insist that it is exceedingly germane.
Mr. Lawrence, of Ohio: Allow me to suggest that it is germane, for the
reason that it relates to retirement from office. [Laughter.]
Mr. Peters: That is too remote.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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