History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
On the 26th of May, 1637, Mason, after a fatiguing march, surprised
Mystic, near the present town of Stonington, one of the principal
Indian forts. After a volley from their fire-arms, they entered the
place, sword in hand, their Indian allies leaving them to make the
assault alone. Captain Mason, with his company, had approached on the
east side, and Captain Underhill, with his men, on the west side.
When they were within about a rod of the fort, the barking of a dog
awakened the sleeping sentinel, who cried out, “_Owannux! Owannux!_”
Englishmen! Englishmen! The Indians, roused by the cry, rallied, and
fought bravely, and victory for a time hung in suspense, till Captain
Mason, observing that the wigwams were covered with mats, or other
combustible materials, had recourse to the expedient of setting them on
fire.
This decided the fate of the Pequods. In an hour, about seventy
wigwams were destroyed, and most of the Indians, estimated at four or
five hundred, were burned to death, shot down, or slain by the sword.
Sassacus, the Pequod sachem, and his warriors, were so panic-struck
by the loss of their fort and the destruction of their men, that
they burned their remaining wigwams and the royal fortress, and fled
towards the Hudson River. They were pursued to a swamp near Fairfield,
where another battle took place, in which the Pequods were entirely
vanquished. The Mohawks, treacherously hired, as has been supposed,
by the Narragansets, then fell upon the remnant of the tribe, and cut
them to pieces. It was calculated, that, in the whole, not less than
seven hundred Indians fell in this war. A few, who still lingered on
their ancient grounds, at last united with the Mohegans, under Uncas.
This chief had shown himself a friend to the English, and some of his
descendants have remained, till within a few years, among the few
Mohegans who still hold lands in the vicinity of Norwich, Connecticut.
This effort of the Pequods, under the renowned Sassacus, was the first
great attempt of the Indians to destroy the settlers of New England. So
speedy and terrible was the retribution which followed this attempt,
that the humbled Indians remained at peace for many years after.
Other circumstances aided to promote this state of things. Sassacus,
the monarch of the country, reigning over twenty Indian kings, had
maintained a long and successful war with Miantonimoh, the sachem
of the Narragansets, and was an object of terror to that people.
Miantonimoh and his nation, therefore, desired a league with the
colonists, to defend them against the Pequods. Massasoit, also, and his
people, had sought the same alliance as a defence against their bitter
and dangerous foes, the Tarratines of Maine; and all the New England
Indians desired, especially, to secure themselves against the attacks
of the terrible Mohawks. Thus mutual weakness and mutual fears led to
general peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account