History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
Having thus proved their courage, the Five Nations next successfully
withstood the whole force of the Adirondacks. They then carried the
war into the heart of their country, and forced them to leave it, and
fly towards Quebec. The Adirondacks were now joined by the French,
who had just commenced their settlements in Canada. The combatants
met at Corlaer’s Lake, since called, after the French commander, Lake
Champlain. The Five Nations had never seen fire-arms, and the French,
keeping themselves concealed till the Indians were engaged, rose
suddenly up and poured a deadly volley upon them. Panic-struck at the
fearful character and deadly effect of the attack, they fled, with
great loss, from the field.
By the influence of the French, the Hurons and other neighbouring
nations now joined in the war against the Five Nations. The
Adirondacks, thus reinforced, and having been furnished with fire-arms,
proposed utterly to destroy their enemies. But their young men, fond of
adventure, and refusing obedience to their captains, often attacked the
foe rashly; and the latter, observing this, soon began to profit by it.
They sent out small parties, who, meeting greater numbers of the enemy,
retreated, while the Adirondacks pursued with fury, and carelessly
suffered themselves to be drawn into ambuscades. Thus many of them were
cut off with little loss to the victors. In this manner the Adirondacks
were wasted away, while the practice of the Five Nations, of adopting
into their tribes the prisoners taken from the Satanas, increased their
strength and numbers.
The Five Nations appear to have delighted in stratagem, and amused
the Adirondacks, and the Hurons, their allies, by messages to the
French, pretending to wish for peace, and to have some priests come
among them. When, accordingly, some Jesuits came, they kept them as
hostages, in order to force the French to remain neutral in their wars
with the Adirondacks. They then attacked and defeated the latter within
two leagues of Quebec, and, had they known its weakness, might have
destroyed even the French colony.
The allies of the Adirondacks, now struck with terror, fled in
different directions. Soon after, the Five Nations collected 1,000 or
1,200 men, and set out to pay a visit to the governor of Canada. On
their way, they met Piskaret, captured him, and, learning from him
that the Adirondacks were divided into two bodies, they fell upon them
and cut them to pieces. When the French first settled in Canada, the
Adirondacks had 1,500 warriors within a league of Quebec, but, after
this last battle, they never possessed any consequence as a nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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