History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
It appears that this famous chief received the title of King; the
occasion is said to have been as follows. The Mohawks and the River
Indians, called Mohegans, had a contest which should have the honor of
naming their king. Both nations gathered in their strength, and met
at a place called Woton Island, in the Hudson River, to decide the
question. A pitched battle was fought, which lasted through the day.
Towards night, the Mohawks, fearing that the Mohegans were likely to
gain the victory, suddenly took to flight, and gained another island.
In the evening, they kindled a great number of fires, and spread their
blankets on some bushes, as though they had encamped beneath them. The
Mohegans, pursuing, landed on the island in the night, and, imagining
the Mohawks to be asleep, crept up as silently as possible, and poured
a heavy fire on the spot; they then rushed forward with their knives
and tomahawks, raising their yells, and cutting and slashing in every
direction. At this moment, the Mohawks, who lay flat on the ground,
rose from their ambush at a little distance, and poured in a murderous
fire on their foes, whom they could distinguish by the light of the
fires. Most of them were killed, or borne down and taken prisoners. A
treaty was then made, by which the Mohawks were to appoint the king,
and the Mohegans were to hold them in reverence, and call them “Uncle.”
Hendrick was the monarch first named by the Mohawks. He lived to a
great age, and was killed, as has been related, at the battle of Lake
George.
The Six Nations were accustomed now to make temporary removals from
place to place, paying visits to the Miamis, Hurons, and Wyandots.
Some of them also resided on the Susquehannah, in Pennsylvania,
and received instruction from Count Zinzendorf and the Moravians.
To this party belonged the Cayuga chief, Shikellimus, the father of
Logan, the Mingo chief, whose sorrows and whose eloquence have become
so celebrated. The Mohawks accompanied Sir William Johnson in his
expedition to Niagara, in 1759, and contributed to the victory gained
over the French, when, after the death of General Prideaux, the command
devolved on Sir William. In this battle, their afterwards celebrated
chief, Brant, though but a youth, greatly distinguished himself.
The Mohawks received Protestant missionaries among them, as the
Oneidas, Onondagas, and Cayugas had received the French Catholics.
They had churches built, and some of their young men were sent into
Connecticut, to be educated there under the care of Dr. Wheelock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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