History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
At the grand council held at Philadelphia in 1742, by the chiefs and
warriors of the Six Nations and the Delawares, on the one part, and
the English, on the other, the governor of Pennsylvania alleged,
that William Penn, in his purchases, had bought certain lands of the
Delawares, which they still retained in their possession, while, at
the same time, the Six Nations claimed the ownership. He reminded the
chiefs of the Six Nations, that, as they required him to remove the
whites who intruded on their lands, the Six Nations were under a
similar obligation to remove the Indians from the lands of which the
English had acquired the right by purchase.
The old chief, Canassatego, after rebuking the Delawares sharply for
their dishonesty and duplicity, in selling land they did not own
and still retaining it in their possession, taunted them for their
degradation in being conquered and made women of by the Six Nations;
and then pronounced it as the decision of the chiefs and warriors, that
they should leave the disputed territory, and remove to Wyoming or
Shamokin. The Delawares did not dare to disobey, and at once retired to
Wyoming.
The Shawanese were already settled there; but, as they were in
friendship with the Six Nations, they made no attempt to molest them.
The Shawanese occupied, therefore, the west side of the river, while
the Delawares planted themselves on the eastern side, and built their
town. It was not long, however, before mutual jealousies arose, and,
on the breaking out of the old French War, the Shawanese favored the
French, while the Delawares, like the Six Nations, continued faithful
to the English.
At first, there were no actual hostilities, but the following
incident is said to have brought on a desperate fight between these
rival neighbours. While the Delaware chiefs were one day engaged in
the chase, on the mountains, their women and children were occupied
in gathering fruit on the margin of the river below the town. Some
Shawanese women and children, seeing them thus employed, paddled
across the river, and joined them. They all engaged in sports; but, in
the course of the morning, a Shawanese child having caught a large
grasshopper, a quarrel arose as to the right of possession. The fight
among the young ones brought up the squaws, who took part with their
children respectively. From words they came to blows; the Delawares
said, the Shawanese had no right to cross the river, and come upon
their premises; and being the stronger party, after several had been
killed on both sides, they drove off the Shawanese, and compelled them
to recross the river to their homes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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