History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
“The fort is supplied with beef and other meat, chiefly by a farmer
who lives in the Great Bottom, immediately opposite to it. Among other
articles for the supply of the table, one of the most abundant to be
met with here, is the cat-fish. I found it somewhat coarse, but not
unpalatable eating. These fish are caught, of a most enormous size, and
in great quantities, by the settlers on the banks of the river; one of
whom told me that he caught four in the course of one morning, weighing
above fifty pounds each.
“On the 4th of July, the usual commemoration took place, of firing
twenty-four guns; after which ceremony we adjourned to an excellent
dinner, and madeira and champagne were the order of the day. We had
spent an hour or two in the festivities of the table, when news was
brought in that a hundred and fifty Pawnees had arrived, under the
guidance of Mr. Dougherty, one of the principal Indian agents; and,
upon an invitation from the officers, twelve or fourteen of their chief
warriors came into the mess-room. I had already seen many Indians,
but none so wild and unsophisticated as these genuine children of the
wilderness. They entered the room with considerable ease and dignity,
shook hands with us all, and sat down comfortably to cigars and
madeira. I was quite astonished at the tact and self-possession of
these Indians, two thirds of whom had never been in a settlement of
white men before, nor had ever seen a fork, or table, or chair in their
lives; yet, without asking questions, or appearing to observe what was
passing, they caught the idea with intuitive readiness, and during the
whole dinner were not guilty of a single absurdity or breach of decorum.
“The dress of these Indians consisted of a belt of deer-skin round the
middle, with a flap passing between the legs, and fastened again to the
belt behind. Their legs were covered with tight leggins of deer-skin,
and their feet by moccasins; while their shoulders were loosely and
gracefully covered, or half covered, by a blanket or buffalo-skin.
Most of them had ear-rings, bead-necklaces, and armlets; and the two
principal chiefs wore round their necks a large medal each, on which
was engraved the head of the late president of the United States.
The greater part of them were lusty, and a few even fat, giving no
outward evidence of the privations to which their mode of life renders
them so liable. Generally speaking, they were of middle height, with
fine chests, arms well proportioned, but not muscular, and remarkably
fine-shaped legs. I do not think there was a countenance among them
that could be pronounced handsome, though several were pleasing and
good-humored; but the prevalent character of their expression was
haughty, impenetrable reserve, easily distinguishable through the mask
of frank conciliation, which their present object rendered it expedient
for them to wear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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