History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
The Blackfeet are a ferocious tribe, numbering among their enemies
all the nations within their reach. They roam about, seeking their
foes wherever they are to be found. To show the hostility of the other
tribes to the Blackfeet, Catlin relates the following event as having
occurred when he was present. A party of Knistenaux came from the
north for the purpose of making their summer’s trade at the station
of one of the fur companies; and whilst there, a party of Blackfeet
came from the west, also to trade. They encamped on opposite sides of
the fort, and spent some weeks together in apparent good-fellowship,
their arms, according to the regulation at the fort, being locked up
in the arsenal. The Knistenaux had completed their trade, yet loitered
about the premises, until all, both Indians and white men, were getting
tired of their company, and wished them quietly away. When they were
ready to start, with their goods packed on their backs, their arms
were given them, and they started, bidding every body, both friends
and foes, a hearty farewell. They went out of the fort, and though the
party gradually moved off, one of them, undiscovered, loitered about,
until he got an opportunity to poke the muzzle of his gun between the
pickets. He then fired it at one of the chiefs of the Blackfeet, who
stood within a few paces, talking with Mr. McKenzie, and shot him with
two musket-bullets through his body! The Blackfeet and the Frenchmen
in the fort ran forth with their arms, and, after several shots were
exchanged, drove off the Knistenaux, they having lost one man, and
having several others wounded.
The Blackfeet are described as of a Herculean make, though of middling
stature; they have broad shoulders, and great expansion of chest. They
probably acquired their name from the black leggins or moccasins which
they wear. They are divided into four bands or families, the Pe-a-gans,
of five hundred lodges, the Blackfoot band, of 450 lodges, the Blood
band, of 450 lodges, and the Small Robes, of 250 lodges. These four
bands comprise about 1,650 lodges, and, probably averaging ten to a
lodge, amount to about 16,500 souls. There are also, in the vicinity,
the Grosventres des Prairies, 430 lodges; Circees, of 220 lodges; and
Cotornés, of 250 lodges. These have languages distinct from each other
and from the Blackfeet, yet they seem to be their confederates, and
hunt, eat, fight, and intermarry with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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