History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
One of the greatest difficulties lies in conquering the love of war
and the chase, a passion, which, once indulged, is apt to engross the
whole soul. The tame pursuits of agriculture seem tasteless, if not
revolting, to those who have been accustomed to mingle in the stormy
excitements of savage life. But this difficulty may still be overcome.
Let the master spirits of the tribe be taught that the war-path is
no longer the road to distinction, and they will soon seek it in
some other way. To use the words of the author before quoted on this
subject,--“The season for political competition not having yet arrived,
the only means of distinction would be wealth; and the glory of
accumulating the bloody trophies of the battle-field would be exchanged
for the boast of broad fields and numerous herds. The few, possessed
of prudence and foresight, or desiring eminence, would see at once the
advantages of agriculture, and would become farmers. The example would
be salutary, and one after another would desire to possess the comforts
and independence which crown the labors of the husbandman. The best
and most influential men would be the first to lead the way in this
reformation; and every man who became a farmer would be a powerful
advocate of the cause, because it would be his interest to diminish the
number of the idle and non-producing, who must depend on the public for
subsistence, or disturb the peace by crime and violence.
“To hasten this result, to hold out a reward for industry, and to
provide for a more advanced civilization than that which we have been
contemplating, it should be provided, that, whenever an Indian should
have actually become a farmer, and should, for a specified number of
years, have tilled the soil, a tract of land should be granted to
him, the title to which should be a life-estate to himself, and a fee
simple to his descendants. By this provision, portions of land would be
converted into private property, and the remainder might be vested in
the nation, whenever they should have a government capable of properly
disposing of it.
“In this way, the Indian might be allured by his interest, and led to
self-elevation. We would deprive him of his natural liberty only so
long as should be necessary to bring about that lucid interval in which
he would become sensible of his true condition, and apprized of the
means held out for his redemption; and we would leave it to himself to
seek out his own further advancement in his own way. In this, we should
pursue the plan of Nature. The primitive nations were not precociously
instructed by their Creator in the whole circle of human knowledge;
but it was left for them and their descendants to discover gradually
the wealth and resources of the world beneficently given them, and to
increase in learning by an easy and healthful gradation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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