History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
Cortés, now master of the lake, pushed on his attack from all points,
broke down the barricades, forced his way over the trenches, and
sought to penetrate into the heart of the city. The Mexicans, though
losing ground every day, repaired the breaches by night, laboring
with incredible effort to recover their posts. With his small force,
the Spaniard dared not attempt a lodgment where he might be hemmed in
by numbers, and thus defeated. Finally, however, his troops, by the
most desperate assaults, penetrated into the city; a success which
was shortly turned into a disastrous and nearly fatal defeat, in
consequence of the commander of one of the divisions, Juan de Alderete,
neglecting his instructions to fill up the canals and gaps in the
causeways, as he proceeded, in order to secure the means of retreat.
Guatemozin, hearing of this, with great presence of mind, directed the
Mexicans to retire, thus drawing forward the unwary Spaniards; while
chosen bodies of troops were judiciously posted in various places
to act when needed. The Spaniards eagerly pressed on, till, at the
signal, a stroke of the great drum in the temple of the war-god, the
Mexicans poured upon them with the utmost fury, and driving them on
to the causeway, horsemen, foot, and Tlascalans plunged into the gap,
and Cortés was unable to rally them. The rout became general, and he
himself was wounded, and with difficulty saved from being led off
captive by the Mexicans. Besides those who perished in the conflict,
above sixty Spaniards fell into the hands of the victors. These, as
night drew on, illuminated their city, and compelled their captives
to dance before the image of the war-god. They then sacrificed them,
their shrieks reaching the ears of their companions, who were unable to
render them any assistance.
The priests now declared their god to be so propitiated by the
sacrifices which had been offered upon his altar, that in eight days
their enemies should be destroyed, and peace and prosperity restored.
The effect of this confident prediction was such, that the Indian
allies of Cortés abandoned him, and even the Tlascalans, hitherto
faithful, also deserted him.
In this trying emergency, the Spaniards remained true to their
commander. At length, the eight days, prescribed by the priests, having
expired, and their prediction proving false, the superstitious allies
of Cortés, believing that the gods, who had deceived the Mexicans,
had abandoned them, returned. Cortés now prosecuted the siege with
renewed vigor. The Mexicans, as before, disputed every inch of ground
with incredible bravery. Still Cortés gradually advanced his lines
in various quarters, and, giving up his former cherished purpose of
sparing the city, as fast as any portion was gained, it was levelled to
the ground, and the materials were used for filling up the canals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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