History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
The Araucanians fought with the most determined bravery to the very
last, despising every offer of quarter; thus the victory was dearly
earned, with a great loss both of officers and men. This battle took
place in the year 1556, and Lautaro, at his death, was only nineteen
years of age. Probably, had he lived, the Spaniards might have been
eventually driven, not only from Chili, but a large portion of Peru.
His name is said to be still celebrated in their heroic songs, and
his actions proposed as the most glorious example to their youth. The
result of this disaster was, that Caupolican quitted the siege of
Imperial, and returned to his own country.
A succession of battles followed, in which the Araucanians were
generally defeated, and Caupolican himself, being taken prisoner, was
put to a cruel death by impalement. The Spanish general now advanced
into the country, and reached the place where Valdivia, as related
above, had been defeated and taken prisoner. Here he built a city, in
contempt of the Araucanians, which he called Canete; and, considering
the war now terminated, he gave orders for once more rebuilding
Concepcion.
In the year 1558, he marched against the Cunches. When this people
first heard of the arrival of the strangers, they met to deliberate
as to the best course for them to take in this emergency; whether
to submit or attempt resistance to an enemy flushed with victory.
An Araucanian, present in their council, being invited to give his
opinion, replied in the following language: “Be cautious how you
adopt either of these measures; as vassals, you will be despised and
compelled to labor; as enemies, you will be exterminated. If you wish
to free yourselves from these dangerous visiters, make them believe
you are miserably poor; hide your property, particularly your gold;
they will not remain where they have no expectation of obtaining that
sole object of their wishes; send them such a present as will impress
them with an idea of your poverty; in the mean time, retire to the
woods.”
This advice was approved, and the Araucanian and nine of their
own people were commissioned by the Cunches to carry the present
recommended to the Spanish general. Accordingly, they clothed
themselves in rags, and, counterfeiting fear, appeared before the
Spaniard, and, after a rude address, presented him with a basket
containing some roasted lizards and wild fruits. The Spanish soldiery
could not refrain from laughter at the ridiculous appearance of
these ambassadors, and begged their commander to go no farther; but
he exhorted them to proceed, assuring them that he had heard of a
country beyond, which abounded with metals. The wily Araucanian, being
requested to furnish a guide, gave him one, who, by his direction, led
the invaders by the most rugged and difficult roads of the coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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