History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
The Spanish governor, the Marquis de Baydes, appeared at the specified
time with a retinue of 10,000 persons from all parts of the kingdom.
Lincopichion, the toqui, at the head of the four hereditary toquis, and
a great number of ulmenes, and other natives, opened the conference
with an eloquent speech. He then, according to the Chilian custom,
killed a llama, and, sprinkling some of the blood on a bunch of
cinnamon, presented it, in token of amity, to the governor. The
articles of peace were then proposed and ratified. The Araucanians,
in one of these, agreed that they would not permit the landing of any
strangers on the coast, or furnish any foreign nation with supplies.
The war of ninety years’ duration was thus brought to a close;
twenty-eight llamas were sacrificed, and the whole was concluded by an
eloquent harangue from Antiguenu, chief of the district, in which he
dwelt on the advantages that both nations would derive from the peace.
In the year 1643, the Dutch made a second attempt on Chili, and had
they been seconded by the Araucanians, whose alliance they sought, they
would undoubtedly have succeeded; but these brave defenders of their
country were faithful to their pledges, and refused the overtures of
the Dutch. They also advised the Cunches to take the same course. The
Dutch, therefore, were forced to retire unsuccessful.
The peace continued for a number of years; a war broke out in 1653,
the cause of which is not assigned. The Araucanians elected as their
commander the toqui Eleutaru, who in his first campaign totally
defeated the Spaniards, and continued for ten years to harass them,
when a peace was again concluded, which proved more lasting than the
former. In 1686, however, a Spanish governor came near breaking it by
removing the inhabitants of the island of Mocha to the northern shore
of the Biobio, in order to cut off all communication with foreign
enemies.
Missionaries in the mean time were introduced among the Araucanians,
accompanied by a species of force called the _Captains of the
friends_, as a pretended guard. These having become insolent, the
Araucanians determined to create a toqui, and resort to arms. War
therefore ensued, but after a succession of little skirmishes, the
peace of Negrete terminated it. In this, the treaty of Quillan was
confirmed, and the odious title of _Captains of the friends_ was
abolished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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