History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
The Indian chief, to whom this message was addressed, was called
Patofa; he had a graceful form and striking features, with a noble
expression of countenance; and his whole demeanour showed that he was
worthy of the trust confided in him. Rising up, he threw off his mantle
of skin, seized a broadsword of palm-wood, and performed an exercise
with it which excited the admiration of even the Spanish cavaliers.
After many singular evolutions, he stopped before the cacique, and,
with a profound reverence, said, “I pledge my word to fulfil your
commands, so far as I am able; and, by the favor of these strangers, I
promise to revenge the insults, the deaths, and losses that our fathers
have sustained from the people of Cofachiqui. My vengeance shall be
such that the memory of your past evils shall be for ever wiped away.
My daring again to appear in your presence will be a token that your
commands have been executed. For if the fates deny my hopes, never
again shall you behold me, never again shall the sun shine upon me. If
the enemy deny me death, my own hand will find it. I will inflict upon
myself the punishment my cowardice or evil fortune will merit.”
The cacique rose up and embraced him, and, taking from his own
shoulders a beautiful mantle of martin-skins, placed it on Patofa’s
shoulders, and said, “I consider that what you have promised is as
certain as if it were already done; therefore do I reward you as for
services already rendered.”
The march now commenced, and soon after an Indian deserted. Patofa
sent some men in pursuit of him, and he was brought back in fetters.
The chief ordered him to be led to the banks of a small stream, where
he was stripped, thrown on the ground, and commanded to drink the
streamlet dry. The culprit drank till he could swallow no more; but
the moment he raised his head from the water, five Indians, who were
stationed near, belabored him with their clubs till he began again.
Some of his comrades hurried to De Soto, and begged his interposition;
and he was accordingly released, though half dead with the water he
had swallowed.
The army, as they advanced on the high road, at length came to a dense
forest, and, as the Indians professed to be as ignorant of the way as
the Spaniards, De Soto suspected treachery, and called upon Patofa to
explain how it was, that, of his eight thousand men, not one knew the
way to Cofachiqui, with the people of which they had been so often
engaged in war? Patofa declared his ignorance of the place, saying,
that the wars referred to had been carried on solely by skirmishes; and
as the natives of Cofachiqui were the most powerful and had been most
frequently victorious, his people were afraid to pass beyond their own
frontiers. “But,” said he, “do you suspect that I have led your army
into these deserts to perish? If so, take what hostages you please. If
my head will suffice, take it; if not, you may behead every individual
of my band, as they will obey me even to the death.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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