History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
Still farther on, after passing through a desert country, they came
to a village named Ichiaha, standing at the extremity of an island
more than five leagues in length, the cacique of which gave them a
polite and friendly welcome. After another day’s march, they came to
a village called Acoste, the cacique of which was a fierce warrior.
He placed himself in battle array at the head of 1,500 of his men,
who were decorated with war plumes, and equipped with arms. After some
difficulties, a good understanding was established, and the Spaniards
were received with hospitality. Continuing their march, they met
with numerous tribes, and encountered a great variety of adventures.
From the giant chieftain, Tuscaloosa,[6] they received the fiercest
resistance; and the Chickasaws, who were a brave and numerous people,
assailed them with desperate resolution. As they proceeded, new enemies
sprang up to meet them, who either gave them open battle, or hung
upon their skirts, and harassed them with perpetual attacks. At one
time, they came in sight of a fortress, garrisoned by Indians, whose
bodies were painted in stripes of white, black, and red, and their
faces blackened, with red circles about their eyes. Some of them wore
feathers, and some horns on their heads, so that they looked more like
devils than men. Having kindled a fire in front of their fort, they
pretended to knock one of their companions on the head with a club,
and then swung him by the feet and shoulders, as if they were throwing
him into the flames; thus intimating to the Spaniards the kind of
treatment they might expect if any of them fell into their hands. The
fortress was, however, stormed and carried after a desperate fight, and
a fearful scene of blood and carnage ensued, in which multitudes of the
Indians were slaughtered.
It is unnecessary to give further details respecting the adventures of
De Soto and his companions. We need only say, that, having proceeded
westward till he had crossed the Mississippi, this daring leader was
seized with fever, of which he died after an illness of seven days. His
band of followers, after experiencing great vicissitudes, succeeded in
descending the Mississippi, amid hosts of enemies, and, though greatly
reduced in numbers, they at length reached the Gulf of Mexico in 1543.
Thus terminated this celebrated expedition, which occupied four years,
and in which the troops are said to have marched between four and five
thousand miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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