History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
Some days after this interview, Ganganameo came again with his wife and
children. They were of a low stature, but quite handsome. His wife wore
a coat and short apron of leather, and a band of white coral about her
forehead, with ear-rings of pearls as large as peas, and hanging down
to her waist. He was himself dressed in the same manner, except that
his hair was long on one side, and cut short on the other. The English,
in return, went to see him; but, as the chief was absent, his wife ran
to meet them, and, as they approached the shore, ordered her people to
take them on their backs to the land. The season being rainy, she had
their boat drawn up on the bank. Her visiters were then taken into her
house, where she washed their clothes and feet. After they had warmed
and dried themselves by a fire, she took them into another room, where
a dinner was prepared, consisting of various dishes,--boiled venison,
roots, melons, and other fruits. When they returned to their boats,
she gave them mats to shield them from the rain. Well might these
voyagers say, as they did, “A more kind and loving people cannot be.”
Notwithstanding this favorable view, it appears, that, subsequently,
the North Carolina Indians were more or less enlisted in the various
enterprises of the natives against the colony of Virginia, of which
an account has already been given, and, to some extent, shared the
fortunes of their countrymen. In 1712, a part of them, the Corees,
Tuscaroras, and others, formed a league for the purpose of expelling
the colonists, who had now encroached upon their territories. Their
plan was arranged with great secrecy and cunning. To secure their own
families, they surrounded their principal town with a breastwork.
Here the warriors of the different tribes met, to the number of
twelve hundred bowmen. The plan was matured, and the time fixed for
the massacre. When the fatal night came, small parties went out by
different roads, and, under the mask of friendship, were admitted to
the houses of the colonists. Rising at a preconcerted signal, they
slaughtered men, women, and children, without distinction. To prevent
discovery or alarm, they ran as speedily as possible from house to
house, hastening the bloody work.
In the vicinity of Roanoke, they thus butchered one hundred and
thirty-seven persons in a single night. A few escaped and gave the
alarm, by which means the settlements were preserved from extinction.
Nearly one thousand troops were immediately raised in South Carolina,
by whom the Indians were pursued. On coming up with them, a severe
battle was fought, in which three hundred Indians were slain, and one
hundred taken prisoners. It was supposed that nearly one thousand
of the Indians were finally killed, wounded, and captured. After
this event, the remnant of the Tuscaroras fled to the Five Nations,
with whom they became incorporated. From this period, the northern
confederacy assumed the title of the Six Nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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