History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present timeWhewell, William
History
History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time
Whewell, William
Science -- History
Perhaps the most remarkable feature in the two last-named writers,
is the declamatory expression of their admiration for the
discoverers of physical knowledge; and in one of them, Seneca, the
persuasion of a boundless progress in science to which man was
destined. Though this belief was no more than a vague and arbitrary
conjecture, it suggested other conjectures in detail, some of which,
having been verified, have attracted much notice. For instance, in
speaking of comets,[104\3] Seneca says, "The time will come when
those things which are now hidden shall be brought to light by time
and persevering diligence. Our posterity will wonder that we should
be ignorant of what is so obvious." "The motions of the planets," he
adds, "complex and seemingly confused, have been reduced to rule;
and some one will come hereafter, who will reveal to us the paths of
comets." Such convictions and conjectures are not to be admired for
their wisdom; for Seneca was led rather by enthusiasm, than by any
solid reasons, to entertain this opinion; nor, again, are they to be
considered as merely lucky guesses, implying no merit; they are
remarkable as showing how the persuasion of the universality of law,
and the belief of the probability of its discovery by man, grow up
in men's minds, when speculative knowledge becomes a prominent
object of attention.
[Note 104\3: Seneca, _Qu. N._ vii. 25.]
An important practical application of astronomical knowledge was
made by Julius Cæsar, in his correction of the calendar, which we
have already noticed; and this was strictly due to the Alexandrian
School: Sosigenes, an astronomer belonging to that school, came from
Egypt to Rome for the purpose. {169}
_Sect._ 5.--_Measures of the Earth._
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