History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present timeWhewell, William
History
History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time
Whewell, William
Science -- History
nature.
[Note 57\4: I. 2.]
[Note 58\4: I. 4.]
Other distinctions of the character of the stars are enumerated,
equally visionary, and suggested by the most fanciful connections.
Some are masculine, and some feminine: the Moon and Venus are of the
latter kind. This appears to be merely a mythological or
etymological association. Some are diurnal, some nocturnal: the Moon
and Venus are of the latter kind, the Sun and Jupiter of the former;
Saturn and Mars are both.
The fixed stars, also, and especially those of the zodiac, had
especial influences and subjects assigned to them. In particular, each
sign was supposed to preside over a particular part of the body; thus
Aries had the head assigned to it, Taurus the neck, and so on.
The most important part of the sky in the astrologer's consideration,
was that sign of the zodiac which rose at the moment of the child's
birth; this was, properly speaking, the _horoscope_, the _ascendant_,
or the _first house_; the whole circuit of the heavens being divided
into twelve _houses_, in which life and death, marriage and children,
riches and honors, friends and enemies, were distributed.
We need not attempt to trace the progress of this science. It
prevailed extensively among the Arabians, as we might expect from the
character of that nation. Albumasar, of Balkh in Khorasan, who
flourished in the ninth century, who was one of their greatest
astronomers, was also a great astrologer; and his work on the latter
subject, "De Magnis Conjunctionibus, Annorum Revolutionibus ac eorum
Perfectionibus," was long celebrated in Europe. Aboazen Haly (the
writer of a treatise "De Judiciis Astrorum"), who lived in Spain in
the thirteenth century, was one of the classical authors on this
subject.
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