History of the Inquisition from Its Establishment Till the Present TimeSime, William
History
History of the Inquisition from Its Establishment Till the Present Time
Sime, William
Inquisition; Inquisition -- History
Little alteration has taken place in the Inquisition at Goa, since the
period of Dellon's imprisonment. Thus will appear from the following
account of that tribunal which is given by the Rev. Dr. Buchanan, so
lately as 1808, in his "Christian Researches in Asia." The objects
of the Rev. Doctor in visiting Goa were, "1st. To ascertain whether
the Inquisition actually refused to recognize the Bible among the
Romish churches in British India. 2dly. To inquire into the state and
jurisdiction of the Inquisition, particularly as it affected British
subjects. 3dly. To learn what was the system of education for the
priesthood; and, 4thly. To examine the ancient church libraries in Goa,
which were said to contain all the books of the first printing."
"On my arrival at Goa, (says he, under date January 23, 1808,)
I was received into the house of Captain Schuyler, the British
resident. The British force here is commanded by Colonel Adams,
of the 78th Regiment, with whom I was formerly well acquainted
in Bengal.[26] Next day I was introduced by these gentlemen to
the viceroy of Goa, the Count de Cabral. I intimated to his
excellency my wish to sail up the river to Old Goa,[27] where the
Inquisition is, to which he politely acceded. Major Pareira,
of the Portuguese establishment, who was present, and to whom I
had letters of introduction from Bengal, offered to accompany me
to the city, and to introduce me to the archbishop of Goa, the
primate of the Orient.
I had communicated to Colonel Adams, and to the British resident,
my purpose of inquiring into the state of the Inquisition. These
gentlemen informed me, that I should not be able to accomplish
my design without difficulty; seeing every thing relating to
the Inquisition was conducted in a very secret manner, the most
respectable of the lay Portuguese themselves being ignorant of
its proceedings; and that, if the priests were to discover my
object, their excessive jealousy and alarm would prevent their
communicating with me, or satisfying my inquiries on any subject.
On receiving this intelligence, I perceived that it would be
necessary to proceed with caution. I was, in fact, about to visit
a republic of priests, whose dominion had existed for nearly three
centuries,—whose province it was to prosecute heretics, and
particularly the teachers of heresy,—and from whose authority and
sentence there was no appeal in India.[28]
It happened that Lieutenant Kempthorne, commander of his Majesty's
Brig Diana, a distant connection of my own, was at that time in
the harbour. On his learning that I meant to visit Old Goa, he
offered to accompany me; as did Captain Sterling, of his Majesty's
8th Regiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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