History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designsNicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
History
History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designs
Nicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
Jesuits -- History
“VENERABLE DAME ISABELLA ROSELLO—my Mother and my Sister in Jesus
Christ,—In truth I would wish, for the greater glory of God, to satisfy
your good desires, and procure your spiritual progress by keeping
you under my obedience, as you have been for some time past; but the
continual ailments to which I am subject, and all my occupations which
concern the service of our Lord, or his vicar on earth, permit me to do
so no longer. Moreover, being persuaded, according to the light of my
conscience, that this little Society ought not to take upon itself, in
particular, the direction of any woman who may be engaged to us by vows
of obedience, as I have fully declared to our Holy Father the Pope, it
has seemed to me for the greater glory of God, that I ought no longer to
look upon you as my spiritual daughter, and only as my godmother, as you
have been for many years, to the greater glory of God. Consequently, for
the greater service, and the greater honour of the everlasting Goodness,
I give you as much as I can into the hands of the sovereign Pontiff, in
order that, taking his judgment and will as a rule, you may find rest and
consolation for the greater glory of the Divine Majesty.—At Rome, the
first of October 1549.”
The Pope complied with the request, and exempted the order from the
superintendence of women; and Ignatius enacted in the Constitutions,
“that no member of the Society should undertake the care of souls,
nor of Religious, or of any other women whatever” [Loyola’s disciples
thought proper to differ from him], “so as frequently to hear their
confessions, or give them directions, although there is no objection to
their receiving the confession of a monastery once, and for a special
reason.”[65]
Dame Rosello and her two companions, being deprived of their spiritual
father, not wishing to change him for another—so faithful were
they—desisted at once from their pious undertaking, and for a time
nothing more was heard of female Jesuits; but, about the year 1622, some
females, more meddling than devoted, took upon themselves the task of
reviving the institution, although they were not authorised to do so.
Nevertheless, they united into different communities, established houses
for noviciates and colleges, chose a general under the name of Proposta,
and made vows into her hands of perpetual chastity, poverty, and
obedience. Not being restrained by any law of seclusion, they went from
place to place, bustling with gossip, and causing confusion and scandal
throughout the Catholic camp. The community soon spread over a great part
of lower Germany, France, Spain, and was especially numerous in Italy,
where it originated.
Urban VIII., after vainly endeavouring to impose upon them some rules of
discipline, by a brief of the 21st May 1631, suppressed them.[66]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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