History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designsNicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
History
History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designs
Nicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
Jesuits -- History
The protection of John III., united with the zeal of Rodriguez, had made
this country one of the most flourishing provinces of the Society. But
its very prosperity nearly caused its ruin. Having possessed themselves
of immense wealth, the Jesuits, yielding to the common law, relaxed
in the strictness of their conduct, pursued a life of pleasure and
debauchery; above all, their principal college (Coimbra) resembled more
a garden of academics than a cloister.[76] Scandal became so great,
that the court began to frown upon them, and the people were losing
that respect and veneration with which they had before regarded them.
Ignatius, of course, was soon informed of the state of things, and took
at once the most energetic measures for repressing the evil (in 1552).
Rodriguez was recalled and sent to Spain, and a new provincial and rector
were sent to Coimbra.
Miron, the provincial, attempted a reform, but the Jesuits—spoiled
children—refused to submit to it. Some he dismissed from the college—a
greater number abandoned it. Insubordination and disorder were at their
height. Fortunately, Ignatius had in the rector Godin a man according
to his heart. Godin proved a worthy disciple of the author of the
_Spiritual Exercises_. Stripping his shoulders of their garments, arming
himself with a scourge, he rushed, demoniac-like, out into the streets
of Coimbra, and flagellated himself, crying for mercy. Breathless,
covered with dust and blood, running and screaming, he returned to the
college church, where the brethren were assembled, and here he again
lashed himself. Strange and uncommon examples fire the imagination and
prejudices of imitators. The Jesuits were at first surprised; then, all
on a sudden, they beg to be allowed to undergo the same public penance.
Godin feigns to refuse; he speaks of the scandal given—he paints in
strong colours the enormities of their sins, and dwells at length upon
the sufferings and passion of Christ. When he had wrought their feelings
to the highest pitch, he granted them the permission solicited, and, like
a crowd of Bacchanti, when their deity rages within them, they all rush
out of the church, and with lamentable cries run through the streets,
scourging themselves in a most merciless manner. When they reached the
Church of the Misericordia, they knelt down, whilst the rector begged
pardon of the multitude for the scandal they had given them. Some of the
people are moved—others laugh loudly—but the intent of the rector is
obtained. The disciples become more tractable; the college submits to the
necessary reform, and the Jesuits regain their influence.[77]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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