History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designsNicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
History
History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designs
Nicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
Jesuits -- History
“This new Society, which arrogates to itself in particular the unusual
title of the name of Jesus—which receives with so much freedom, and
without any choice, all sorts of persons, however criminal, lawless, and
infamous they may be—which differs in nowise from the secular priests
in outward dress, in the tonsure, in the manner of saying the canonical
hours in private, or in chaunting in public, in the engagement to remain
in the cloister and observe silence, in the choice of food and days, in
fasting, and the variety of rules, laws, and ceremonies which serve to
distinguish the different institutes of monks;—this Society, to which
have been granted and given so many privileges and licences, chiefly in
what concerns the administration of the sacraments of penance and the
eucharist, and this without any regard or distinction being had of places
or persons; as also in the function of preaching, reading, and teaching,
to the prejudice of the ordinaries and the hierarchical order, as well as
of the other religious orders, and even to the prejudices of princes and
lords temporal, against the privileges of the universities,—in fine, to
the great cost of the people;—this Society seems to blemish the honour
of the monastic state; it weakens entirely the painful, pious, and very
necessary exercises of the virtues of abstinences, ceremonies, and
austerity. It even gives occasion very freely to desert the religious
orders; it withdraws from the obedience and submission due to the
ordinaries; it unjustly deprives lords, both temporal and ecclesiastical,
of their rights, carries trouble into the government of both, causes
many subjects of complaint amongst the people, many lawsuits, strifes,
contentions, jealousies, and divers schisms and divisions.
“Wherefore, after having examined all these matters, and several
others, with much attention and care, this Society appears dangerous
as to matters of faith, capable of disturbing the peace of the Church,
overturning the monastic order, and more adapted to break down than to
build up.”[79]
Here, as in the denunciations of Cano, the faculty seem to have got a
glimpse of the future history of the Jesuits, since, at that epoch at
least, the accusation of receiving into the Society indiscriminately was
not well founded.
The apologists of the Jesuits have said—and we are partly inclined
to admit the truth of their assertion—that as the Jesuits were then
in possession of the education of youth in many parts of Europe, the
university, jealous of its privileges, condemned the order of the
Jesuits, not as an infamous and sacrilegious community, but as a
dangerous rival. They have also affirmed, that the expulsion of the
famous Postel[80] had irritated the Sorbonne, of which he was a doctor.
But this we believe to be a gratuitous supposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account