History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present TimeWiernik, Peter
History
History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present Time
Wiernik, Peter
Jews -- America -- History; Jews -- United States -- History
Minister Breckinridge, who was in St. Petersburg in 1895, writing to
the Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs in that year, states “that it
has long been a matter of deep regret and concern to the United States
that any of its citizens should be discriminated against for religious
reasons while peacefully sojourning in this country.” The subject
was apparently taken up more seriously now than before, and there was
justification for the belief that it would have to be settled soon.
Mr. H. H. D. Peirce, Secretary of Legation, writing in June, 1895, of
an interview which he had with a high Russian official, declares that
the latter admitted the force of the argument and “expressed himself
as hopeful that it would be possible to bring about a satisfactory
revision of Russian practice as regards the admission of American Jews
into the Empire.” In the following month Assistant Secretary of State
A. A. Adee wrote to the Legation at St. Petersburg:
Your conclusion that it is inexpedient to press the complaint
to a formal answer at present appears to be discreet, but
the Department must express its deep regret that you have
encountered in the foreign office a reluctance to consider
the matter in the light in which this Government has presented
it. The Russian Government can not expect that its course in
asserting inquisitorial authority in the United States over
citizens of the United States as to their religious or civil
status can ever be acceptable or even tolerable to such a
Government as ours, and continuance in such a course after our
views have been clearly but considerately made known may trench
upon the just limits of consideration.
There were three more dispatches of considerable length sent about this
subject in the same year, 1895; one from Mr. Breckinridge to Secretary
of State Richard Olney, dated July 4; the second from Mr. Adee to
Mr. Breckinridge, dated August 22, and a third, dated October 23, from
Washington to the Russian capital, beginning with the acknowledgment
of the receipt of a set of regulations relating to the Jews in Russia
and commenting on it that: “If anything, it presents the subject
in a still more unfavorable light, for it seems that those Russian
agents in a foreign territory may in their discretion inquire into the
business standing of the principal of the commercial house employing
a Hebrew agent, and act favorably or unfavorably, according to their
own judgment of its importance.” It continues that even “assuming for
the ♦argument’s sake but not by way of admission, that such a right
may technically exist, the question remains whether the assumption
to exercise it in face of the temperate but earnest remonstrances of
this Government against foreign interference with the private concerns
of its citizens, is in accordance with those courteous principles of
comity which this Government is so anxious to observe in its relations
with all foreign states.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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