History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present TimeWiernik, Peter
History
History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present Time
Wiernik, Peter
Jews -- America -- History; Jews -- United States -- History
While these societies were stronger in local politics than in national,
their few Representatives in Congress attempted to make Nativism a
national question. As a result of their efforts, the United States
Senate in 1836 agreed to a resolution directing the Secretary of State
to collect certain information respecting the immigration of foreign
paupers and criminals. In the House of Representatives on February 19,
1838, a resolution was agreed to which provided that the Committee
on Judiciary be instructed to consider the expediency of revising the
naturalization laws so as to require a longer term of residence in the
United States, and also to consider the propriety and expediency of
providing by law against the introduction into the United States of
vagabonds and paupers deported from foreign countries. This resolution
was referred to a select committee of seven members, and its report
(House Report No. 1040, 25th Congress, 2d session) was the first
resulting from a Congressional investigation of any question bearing
upon immigration. It proposed a system of consular inspection, and
there was even talk of a tax of $20 to be paid by the immigrant upon
his receipt of a passport from the consul. The bill presented on
recommendation of the committee provided heavy penalties for any master
taking on board his vessel with the intention of transporting to the
United States any alien passenger who was an idiot, lunatic, maniac or
one afflicted with any incurable disease, or any one convicted of an
infamous crime; it was further provided that the master should forfeit
$1,000 for any alien brought in who had not the ability to maintain
himself.
Congress did not even consider this bill, and during the next ten years
little attempt was made to secure legislation against the foreigner.
In a message to Congress on June 1, 1841, President John Tyler (1813–62)
referred to immigration, in part, as follows:
We hold out to the people of other countries an invitation
to come and settle among us as members of our rapidly growing
family; and for the blessing which we offer them, we require of
them to look upon our country as their country, and unite with
us in the great task of preserving our institutions and thereby
perpetuating our liberties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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