New Haven, Conn., 75, 426 New Jersey, 109, 269, 328, 370, 425 Newman, Isidor, 369 Newman, Lieut. Col. Leopold C., 237 New Mexico, 370, 425 New Orleans, La., 140, 144–48, 252, 354, 426 Newport, R. I., 72, 98 ff. New York, 40, 62 ff., 102, 104, 118, 164, 179, 236, 255–6, 262, 271, 272, 274, 277, 282, 299, 301, 307, 329, 332, 354, 361, 362, 366, 371, 378, 425 Nicea, Council of, 4 Nicholas I., Emperor of Russia, 254 Nieuhoff (quoted), 38 Ninette, daughter of Judah P. Benjamin, 228 Noah, Joel, 155 Noah, Manuel Mordecai, 93, 94, 128 Noah, Mordecai Manuel, 128–34, 414 Nones, Benjamin, 93 North Africa, 7 North Carolina, 86, 110 ff., 117 ff., 370, 425 North Dakota, 269, 328, 370, 425 Nuevos Christianos, 20 Nuñez family, 60 Nunez, Jacob, 45 Nunez, Samuel, 77, 78 O Oberman, Judah, 192 Ochs, Adolph, 414 Ochs, George W., 414 Ochs, Milton B., 414 Offenbach, 159 Oglethorpe, General James Edward, 77 Ogus, A. D., 420 Ohio, 236, 328, 370, 425 Oklahoma, 328, 425 Oliveira, 51 Olivera, David de, 79 Ollendorf, M. A., 384 Olney, Richard, 314, 316 Omaha, Neb., 253, 426 Oporto, 34 Oppenheim, James, 410 Oppenheim, S., 73 (note), 108 (note), 123 Opper, Frederick B., 398 Orange-Nassau, Prince William Charles of, 54 Order Brith Abraham, 247 Oregon, 157, 215, 269, 370, 425 Ottawa, Ont., 386 Ottolenghi, Joseph, 78 Owensboro, Ky., 252 Ox Bow, Canada, 386 P Packeckoe, Moses, 73 Paducah, Ky., 252 Paley, John, 423 Panama, 392 Papineau’s Rebellion, 383 Para, Brazil, 391 ♦Parahiba, Brazil, 38 Paramaribo, Surinam, 42, 45, 48 Pardo, Rabbi David, 45 Pardo, Isaac R. de, 45 Pardo, Rabbi Joshua, 53, 61 Parona, Argentine, 389 ♦Parra, La, 51 Passport Question, 306 ff., 329 Paterson, N. J., 426 Pedro, Emperor Dom, of Brazil, 391 Peirce, H. H. D., 313 Peixotto, Benj. F., 344, 379 Peixotto, Gen. Floriano, 391 Peixotto, George D. M., 397 ♦Pelatas, Brazil, 391 Penn, William, 75 Pennsylvania, 75, 118, 237, 370, 425 Pensacola, Fla., 333 Penyha, Rev. Isaac de la, 384 Peoria, Ill., 152 Pereira, Abraham, 56 Pereire-Mendes, Rev. Abraham, 61 Periodicals, 256 ff., 302, 409, 417, 422 Perkins, Senator J. C., 315 Pernambuco, see Recife ♦Perreira, Isaac, 45 Perreire, 51 Persian Gulf, 3 Peru, 26, 27, 393 Peters, Dr. Madison C., 413 Pettus, Sen. E. W., 316 Philadelphia, 57, 75, 94, 102, 105 ff., 171, 186, 198, 249, 262, 272, 282, 287, 354, 372, 377, 378, 426 Philip II., 22 Philip III., 23 Philippine Islands, 424 Philippson, Colony, Brazil, 391 Philips, Asher, 148