60 ‒ _Enquete sur la Population Israelite en Argentine_, in the “Rapport de l’Administration Centrale ...” of the I. C. A. for 1909. Paris, 1910. pp. 251–308. 61 ‒ See _Jew. Encyclopedia_, Vol. III, p. 326–27. 62 ‒ Those who want to follow up the subject, which is by no means uninteresting, are referred to _Early Jewish Literature in America_, by Geo. A. Kohut, in “Publications” III, pp. 103–47, and to J. D. Eisenstein’s _The Development of Jewish Casuistic Literature in America_, ibid. XII, pp. 139–47. 63 ‒ See Dr. B. Drachman, _Neo-Hebraic Literature in America_, appended to the Seventh Biennial Report of the Jewish Theological Seminary Ass’n (New York, 1900). 64 ‒ The figures are based on the exhaustive though necessarily incomplete _Directory of Jewish Local Organizations in the United States_, which appeared in the “American-Jewish Year Book” for 5668 (published in 1907), and allowance must be made for some omissions, as well as for increases in the last five years. * * * * * * Transcriber’s note: Punctuation has been standardized. This book was written in a period when many words had not become standardized in their spelling. Words may have multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in the text. These have been left unchanged unless indicated with a Transcriber’s Note. The alphabetical order of the Index has been corrected but the references have not been checked for accuracy. The following corrections have been made in the text: Page ix: Sentence starting: Jews in Brazil after the.... – ‘Paramaraibo’ replaced with ‘Paramaribo’ (The community of Paramaribo) – ‘Nasi’ replaced with ‘Nassi’ (David Nassi and the colony) Page xxi: Sentence starting: Jews fight on the Loyalist.... – ‘Popineau’s’ replaced with ‘Papineau’s’ (against Papineau’s rebellion) Page 14: Sentence starting: This view was supported.... – ‘Manasse’ replaced with ‘Manasseh’ (than Manasseh Ben Israel) Page 21: Sentence starting: As early as 1511.... – ‘Juanna’ replaced with ‘Juana’ (Queen Juana of Castille) Page 26: Sentence starting: When this order arrived.... – ‘Gonzolo’ replaced with ‘Gonzalo’ (Gonzalo de Luna) Page 38: Sentence starting: .... – ‘Parahibo’ replaced with ‘Parahiba’ (Rio de Janeiro and Parahiba.) Page 41: Sentence starting: Jews in Brazil after the.... – ‘Paramaraibo’ replaced with ‘Paramaribo’ (The community of Paramaribo) – ‘Nasi’ replaced with ‘Nassi’ (David Nassi and the colony) Page 45: Sentence starting: The Jews of Surinam were.... – ‘Calaby’ replaced with ‘Calabi’ (Israel Calabi Cid)