History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present TimeWiernik, Peter
History
History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present Time
Wiernik, Peter
Jews -- America -- History; Jews -- United States -- History
The number of Jews in the remainder of the thirteen original colonies
was at that time very small and they were mostly scattered. While there
are, for instance, records of Jews who lived or traded in Delaware
as early as 1655, there was no Jewish community in that State until
about two centuries later. But there was at least one Jewish family in
Wilmington, Del., immediately after the Revolution, several members of
which participated in that struggle. David Bush joined the Washington
Lodge of Freemasons of Wilmington on December 16, 1784.[19] He was its
Senior Warden in 1789, its Treasurer in 1791 and again Senior Warden in
1795. He was the father of Major Lewis Bush, who has been mentioned in
a former chapter (page 90), and of three other sons, two of whom also
held offices in the same lodge in the last decade of the eighteenth
century. Joseph Capelle (Carpelles?) was Master of the lodge in 1792.
The colony of New Jersey, whose Indians, according to a description
by William Penn, closely resembled Jews, had very few real Israelites
in Colonial times, despite its proximity to New York on one side and
to Pennsylvania on the other. In the test established in West Jersey
for office-holders in 1693, the candidate had to declare on oath or
affirmation that he “professes faith in God the father, and Jesus
Christ his eternal son....” In the East Jersey Bill of Rights was
inserted the provision “that no person or persons that profess faith
in God, by Jesus Christ his only son, shall at any time be any way
molested.... Provided this shall not be extended to any of the Romish
religion.” But, as it is justly observed by Mr. Friedenberg (see
“Publications,” XVII, p. 36), these provisions were not at all aimed
against the Jews, of whom there were hardly any in the colony at
that time, but against heathens, atheists, infidels and Catholics,
especially against the latter. No Jews were naturalized in New Jersey
before the Revolution. David Hays is known to have resided on a
plantation in Griggs Town, Somerset County, in 1744, when he offered
it for sale; and Myers Levy, a Dutch Jew, is reported to have absconded
from Spottsville, in East New Jersey, in 1760, leaving many debts
behind. Another Jew, Nathan Levy, a shop keeper of Philipsburg, Sussex
County, West Jersey, is mentioned many years later. There was only, as
far as it is known, one Jew in the New Jersey troops of the Continental
Army: Asher Levy or Lewis, a grandson of the well-known Asser Levy
of New Amsterdam. He was commissioned ensign in the first regiment,
September 12, 1778. “The New Jersey Journal” was established by David
Franks at Camden in 1778 and existed about four years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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