History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 1 [of 3]: From the Beginning until the Death of Alexander I (1825)Dubnow, Simon
History
History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 1 [of 3]: From the Beginning until the Death of Alexander I (1825)
Dubnow, Simon
Jews -- Poland -- History; Jews -- Russia -- History; Poland -- History; Russia -- History
Particularly tragic was the fate of those Jews who, in the hope of
greater safety, had fled from the villages and townlets to the fortified
cities. Having learned that several thousand Jews had taken refuge in
the town of Niemirov in Podolia, Khmelnitzki dispatched thither a
detachment of Cossacks under the command of the Zaporozhian Gania.
Finding it difficult to take the city by storm, the Cossacks resorted to
a trick. They drew nigh to Niemirov, carrying aloft the Polish banners
and requesting admission into the city. The Jews, fooled into believing
that it was a Polish army that had come to their rescue, opened the
gates (Sivan 20 = June 10, 1648). The Cossacks, in conjunction with the
local Russian inhabitants, fell upon the Jews and massacred them; the
women and girls were violated. The Rabbi and Rosh-Yeshibah of Niemirov,
Jehiel Michael ben Eliezer, hid himself in the cemetery with his mother,
hoping in this wise at least to be buried after death. There he was
seized by one of the rioters, a shoemaker, who began to club him. His
aged mother begged the murderer to kill her instead of her son, but the
inhuman shoemaker killed first the rabbi and then the aged woman.
The young Jewish women were frequently allowed to live, the Cossacks and
peasants forcing them into baptism and taking them for wives. One
beautiful Jewish girl who had been kidnaped for this purpose by a
Cossack managed to convince him that she was able to throw a spell over
bullets. She asked him to shoot at her, so as to prove to him that the
bullet would glide off without causing her any injury. The Cossack
discharged his gun, and the girl fell down, mortally wounded, yet happy
in the knowledge that she was saved from a worse fate. Another Jewish
girl, whom a Cossack was on the point of marrying, threw herself from
the bridge into the water, while the wedding procession was marching to
the church. Altogether about six thousand Jews perished in the city of
Niemirov.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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