History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 1 [of 3]: From the Beginning until the Death of Alexander I (1825)Dubnow, Simon
History
History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 1 [of 3]: From the Beginning until the Death of Alexander I (1825)
Dubnow, Simon
Jews -- Poland -- History; Jews -- Russia -- History; Poland -- History; Russia -- History
But the fanaticism of the Church was on the lookout for new victims, and
it manifested itself in 1736 in another ritual murder trial, which
lasted for four years. Everything was pre-arranged in accordance with
the "rites" of the Church fanatics. The dead body of a Christian child
was found in the neighborhood of the city. There was also found a Polish
beggar-woman, who, under torture, confessed that she had sold the child
to the elders of the Posen community. Arrests followed. The first
victims were the preacher, or _darshan_, Arie-Leib Calahora, a
descendant of the martyr Mattathiah Calahora,[155] an elder (_parnas_,
or syndic) of the Jewish community, by the name of Jacob Pinkasevich
(son of Phineas), and several other members of the Kahal administration.
Further wholesale arrests were imminent, but many Jews fled from Posen,
to save themselves from the fury of the inquisitors.
On the eve of his arrest, Calahora chose for the text of his Sabbath
discourse the Biblical verse, "Who can count the dust of Jacob and the
number of the fourth part (or quarter) of Israel? Let me die the death
of the righteous!" (Numbers xxiii. 10). As if anticipating his end, the
preacher explained the text as follows: "Who can count the dust and
ashes of those that were burned and quartered for the faith of Israel?"
While being led to jail, he addressed the crowd of Jews surrounding him
with the following words: "At the hour of my death I shall not have
around me ten Jews for prayer (_minyan_). Therefore recite with me for
the last time the prayer _Borkhu_ ('Praise the Lord of Praise!')." The
forebodings of the preacher were justified. Neither he nor the elder
survived the fiendish tortures of the cross-examination. While the
preacher was tortured, his bones being broken and his body roasted on
fire, the elder was compelled to hold a lamp in his hand to give light
to the executioner. Covered with wounds and blood, in the stage of
mortal agony, they were carried to their homes, where they died in the
autumn of 1736.
The deputies of the Jewish community of Posen appealed to King Augustus
III. against the cruelty and partiality of the municipal court, and
succeeded in having the case transferred to a special judicial
commission consisting of royal officials. Although the commission
resorted equally to tortures during the cross-examination, it was not
able to wrest a confession from the innocent Jewish prisoners.
Nevertheless, being convinced in advance of the correctness of the
ritual libel, the judges sentenced them to be burned at the stake,
together with the bodies of the preacher and elder, which had to be
exhumed for this purpose (1737).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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