History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 1 [of 3]: From the Beginning until the Death of Alexander I (1825)Dubnow, Simon
History
History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 1 [of 3]: From the Beginning until the Death of Alexander I (1825)
Dubnow, Simon
Jews -- Poland -- History; Jews -- Russia -- History; Poland -- History; Russia -- History
The chiefs and teachers of the Judaizing sects are to be
impressed into military service, and those unfit to serve
deported to Siberia. All Jews are to be expelled from the
districts in which the sect of Sabbatarians or "Judeans" has
made its appearance. Intercourse between the Orthodox
inhabitants and the sectarians is to be thwarted in every
possible manner. Every outward display of the sect, such as the
holding of prayer-meetings and the observance of ceremonies
which bear no resemblance to those of Christians, is to be
forbidden. Finally, to make the sectarians an object of
contempt, instructions are to be given to designate the
Sabbatarians as a Jewish[275] sect and to publish far and wide
that they are in reality Zhyds, inasmuch as their present
designation as Sabbatarians, or adherents of the Mosaic law,
does not give the people a proper idea concerning this sect, and
does not excite in them that feeling of disgust which must be
produced by the realization that what is actually aimed at is to
turn them into Zhyds.
All these police regulations, in addition to a scheme of disciplinary
ecclesiastic measures, proposed by the Synod for the purpose "of
uprooting the Judean sect," were sanctioned by Alexander I. (February
and September, 1825). The tragic consequences of these reprisals came to
light only during the following reign. Entire settlements were laid
waste, thousands of sectarians were banished to Siberia and the
Caucasus. Many of them, unable to endure the persecution, returned to
the Orthodox faith, but in many cases they did so outwardly, continuing
in secret to cling to their sectarian tenets.
4. RECRUDESCENCE OF ANTI-JEWISH LEGISLATION
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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